ing.” In light of this statement, critically evaluate why MNCs still engage in transfer pricing.=
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“On an international scale, tax authorities and international organisations increasingly scrutinize and penalize
multinational corporations for misusing transfer pricing.” In light of this statement, critically evaluate why MNCs
still engage in transfer pricing.=
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Transfer pricing is a significant area of concern for taxing authorities and multinational entities (MNE). Examine at least two potential transfer pricing issues that create concern for both the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and MNEs and provide an example that demonstrates the effects of the issues.Under what pricing conditions is transfer pricing considered to be legal? Examine the consequences of transfer pricing within the automobile industry. What strategies can international companies implement to manage these consequences?The complexity posed by differences in the cultural, political, legal, and economic environments creates a so-called “liability of foreignness.” This idea holds that foreign companies, because of their poorer familiarity with local conditions, incur additional costs. In theory, the liability of foreignness makes IB activity too expensive. In practice, companies offset this liability by capitalizing on their unique advantages as well as selecting the mode of international business that best reflects their resource profile and risk tolerance--Always in the effort toward minimizing the intrinsic higher costs of international operations. The higher costs of international operations, executives point out, are driven by things as varied as the cost of legally establishing businesses, real estate costs, customs duties, and translation costs. Managing these costs is complicated by the report that _53_______%___ of global CEOs are concerned about the impact of __bribery and…
- Host nations have adopted competition policy and anti-dumping law. a. Why do multinational enterprises collude? b.Examine the characteristics of multinational enterprises that collude. c.The form of entry strategy into international operations that offers the lowest level of control would be :- franchising. licensing. joint venture. exporting.Which of the following is true of accounting for research and development cost? Responses Accounting for research and development costs is same under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Accounting for research and development costs is same under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The current accounting for research and development costs under U.S. GAAP avoids the probability of companies to manipulate their earnings. The current accounting for research and development costs under U.S. GAAP avoids the probability of companies to manipulate their earnings. U.S.GAAP adheres to the matching principle by expensing research and development costs. U.S.GAAP adheres to the matching principle by expensing research and development costs. Under U.S. GAAP accounting for research and development costs violates the conservative principle. Under U.S. GAAP accounting for research and development costs violates the conservative principle.
- Tax planning is the act of arranging one’s tax affairs in ways that postpone or avoid taxes. By employing effective tax planning variables, one can have more positive cash flows to save and invest or more money to spend.Required:Explain what constitutes the variables of tax planning. The Government of Ghana has been worried by the rising incidence of Transfer Pricing abuses by Multinational and Group Companies. For this reason, it introduced new transfer pricing rules and guidelines through the Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2012 (LI 2188).Required:a. Explain any four (4) objectives of the transfer pricing regulations of Ghanab. Explain the arm’s length principleA firm can use transfer pricing to lower its income tax payments by reporting more income in high-tax-rate countries and less income in low-tax-rate countries. However, the tax regulations of different countries restrict the transfer prices that companies can use. True False: A firm can use transfer pricing to lower its income tax payments by reporting more income in low-tax-rate countries and less income in high-tax-rate countries. False: The tax regulations of different countries do not restrict the transfer prices that companies can use. both B and C none of the aboveGlobal Giant, a multinational corporation, has a producing subsidiary in a low-tax rate country and a marketing subsidiary in a high-tax country. If Global Giant wants to minimize its worldwide tax liability, we would expect Global Giant to ________. A. stop producing in the low tax rate country B. stop marketing in the high tax rate country C. establish a low transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unit D. establish a high transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unit
- Question What does International transfer pricing generally entail ? Select an answer: ( A ) the premium (ar tax) charged when products are moved across international borders ( B ) factoring in the various tax rates of the jurisdictions from where a product is coming from and where it is going to ( C ) a corporation selling products a different prices in different countries ( D ) a corporation selling products from one division of the corporation to another division of the corporation located in a different countryBoseman is also considering making the entry into the international market by engaging in foreign direct investments in the nations. Which one of the following is not a true statement regarding foreign direct investment from the host country’s perspective? a.Significant financial inflows always result from engaging in foreign direct investment. b.Foreign direct investment can create new jobs and can generate tax revenues for governments c.A concern of the local governments in host countries is the lack of corporate social responsibility d.There is the potential for exploitation of human labor within certain countries e.These investments may take the form of plants, buildings, or inventoriesAs for the outsourcing of multinational companies, please talk about the language and cultural differences, as well as the political risks that complicate the financial management of multinational companies.
