QUESTION 1 Network layer is implemented only in Software? True False   5 points   QUESTION 2  It is necessary that every autonomous system use the same intra-autonomous routing algorithm? True False   5 points   QUESTION 3 Can DHCP be implemented on top of TCP? True False   5 points   QUESTION 4 Software driven routing provides more control in routing than traditional routing. True False   5 points   QUESTION 5 SDN (software driven network) router can act as a firewall True False

Q: What tools do you need to diagnose a single-area OSPF network? How do you fix missing route entries…

A: Introduction: To troubleshoot an OSPF network with a single area, begin with Step 1.Numerous…

Q: erve the needs of users? Mention TCP, UDP or both for each service.

A: Q.   In what ways may transport protocols be used to serve the needs of users? Mention TCP, UDP or…

Q: In NAT, how does an IP gateway ensure that outgoing traffic can traverse public networks?a. It…

A: Answer: d. It replaces each outgoing packet's source address field with a public IP address.

Q: What is meant by the "match plus action" operation of a router or switch? In the case of…

A:

Q: Handlıng of bit errors: Treatment of lost packet: Data Conversation: Modulation and interfacing with…

A: OSI Model: The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to…

Q: 2b AS 2 2a 20 AS 1 AS 3 AS 5 5d AS 4 5b

A: a)The answer is eBGP. Reason: in this case eBGP is inter-routing protocol.Through OSPF , AS3 is…

Q: In the case of Ethernet, there is no centralised control node, hence a single node's failure will…

A: Definition: A distributed system consists of multiple independent node groups that collaborate to…

Q: Consider the network depicted in the below figure. Suppose that router R1 receives a packet Pkt1…

A:

Q: Given the below network routing graph (with costs), answer the following questions that follow: N1…

A: Given network routing graph with costs is shown below:

Q: Why do HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and POP3 run on top TCP rather than on UDP?    2.    What is the difference…

A: Since there are multiple questions, we are authorized to answer only first question. If you require…

Q: Suppose that the two-layer fully connected network pictured below is trained with a batch size of 3.…

A: Answer: Given Batch size =3  and Input(i)=3072 Hidden layer(h)=100 and output(o)=10

Q: Question 1: True or False: 1-[ ] Telephone network is an example of Packet Switching network. 2- [ ]…

A: Note- Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: What flaws in the router's layer 2 protocol have been discovered? What are the implications of this…

A: INTRODUCTION: ICMP: ICMP is a protocol at the network layer that network devices use to diagnose…

Q: Computer Science a. Explain with illustrations the hidden terminal and the exposed terminal problems…

A: Hidden Terminal Problem: A wireless organization with absence of brought together control element,…

Q: Consider the network shown below, and Dijkstra's link-state algorithm. Suppose that Dijkstra's…

A: Given graph contains, Set of states= {A, B, C, D, E, F} Undirected weighted edges are present…

Q: 4. Consider the following two causes of 1-second network delay (assume ACKS return instantaneously):…

A: a.  If we send 1 packet, then in either case we see a 1 sec RTT. If we send a burst of 10 packets,…

Q: If many subnets can already be built on a single switch and users connected to various subnets are…

A: The answer of the question is given below:

Q: How do you debug a single-area OSPF network and what tools do you need? In an OSPFv2 single-area…

A: Introduction: To troubleshoot a single-area OSPF network, begin with Step 1.Numerous commands are…

Q: 4.03-1. Network Address Translation (a). Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is…

A: Below is the answer to above question. I hope this will be helpful for you...

Q: Suggest the most appropriate routing methods to be implemented for a small network topology shown…

A: i give this question answer in next srep,

Q: How does information get passed from one layer to the next in the Internet model?

A: Actually, OSI Reference Model has 7 layers.

Q: network

A: Router is a small network device that connect many devices together. We can  say its connects one…

Q: 2. Why the home network cannot be connected to the Internet using a switch and what is the solution…

A: It is defined as a system in which multiple computers are connected to each other to share…

Q: 1.1 Figure 1 shows part of a network in which two personal computers A and B, are each connected to…

A: Given that, Computer A is connected to switch 1 and computer B is connected switch 2 and both…

Q: four Clarify how congestion control, gradual begin and quick retransmit mechanisms have an effect on…

A: Mechanisms that influence the efficiency of TCP in a mobile environment   Congestion control…

Q: All network routing protocols are made of THREE basic components: a routing algorithm, data…

A: Three component of network routing protocol :- routing algorithm, data structures and protocol…

Q: 5.08. How to forward to a border router? Consider the network shown below. Suppose AS1, AS2, AS3,…

A: According to the information given:- we have to find out the border router in the given network.

Q: How to forward to a border router? Consider the network shown below. Suppose AS1, AS2, AS3, and AS4…

A: According to the information given:- we have to find out the border router in the given network.

Q: Consider the following topology. i. Write commands to configure switch S2, S3 with proper…

A: Device(Hostname)     Interface        IP Address                  Subnet Mask…

Q: What is one of the characteristics is commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? Select…

A: Following are the characteristics is commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols : 1)…

Q: Consider the network depicted in the below figure. Suppose that router R1 receives a packet Pktl…

A:

Q: IP is a Routed Protocol, just like ICMP and IGMP: whereas RIP, OSPF, BGP are all Routing Protocols,

A: ANSWER: IP(Internet Protocol): IP means "Internet Protocol," which is the arrangement of rules…

Q: Consider 2 small ISPs Y and Z and two large ISPs A and B. Y pays A (but not B) to connect it to the…

A: Consider 2 small ISPs Y and Z and two large ISPs A and B. Y pays A (but not B) to connect it to the…

Q: Q5) 1- Write the routing table for router R1 for the networks N2, N3, and Host B. 2- Define: RIP…

A: Routing table: A routing table is a set of rules, often viewed in table format, that is used to…

Q: How to forward to a border router? Consider the network shown below. Suppose AS1, AS2, AS3, and AS4…

A: In this question we have to answer as the correct statement for forwarding to border router will…

Q: G Which three statements characterize the transport layer three.) a. TCP and UDP port numbers are…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: A large network is divided into subnets mainly to _____. Select one or more: a. reduce number of…

A: Subnetting doesn't reduce the number of switches or numbers of routers needed, they will remain same…

Q: What exactly is a network overlay? Do routers fall under this category? Where exactly do the margins…

A: Inspection:: What exactly is a network overlay? Do routers fall under this category? Where exactly…

Q: 2-A bus LAN has stations with packet arrival intensity 2=1.5 packets/sec per station. Packets are…

A:

Q: 2. Now suppose there are two links between source and destination, with one router connecting the…

A: Given that, Packet size= 30 Mb Band width or transmission rate= 10 Mbps Propagation speed= 2*108…

Q: Consider the network shown in the figure below, with three links, each with a transmission rate of 1…

A: Given that, Bandwidth= 1 Mbps length of the packet= 5000 bits Propagation delay= 1 msec Transmission…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.