Question 1: The Aseel Co. produces 3 products, A, B and C. All are made from the same materials. The company used to use the traditional absorption costing. The company now want to consider the activity-based costing system in order to improve the profitability. The Information for the three products are as following: B 12,000 12 C 18,000 13 Production and sales volumes (units) Selling price per unit (OMR) Raw material usage (Kg) per unit Direct labor hours per unit Machine hours per unit Number of productions runs per year Number of purchase orders per year Number of deliveries to retailers per year 15,000 7.500 2 3 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.5 0.7 12 28 30 0.9 16 24 42 48 62 The price of the raw material remains constant throughout the year at OMR 1.200 per Kg. Similarly, the direct labor cost for the whole workers is OMR 14.00 per hour. The annual overhead cost will be as following: OVERHEADS OMR Machine Setup costs Machine running costs Procurement Costs Delivery Costs 26,550 66,400 48,000 54.320 Required: (a) Calculate the full cost per unit for products A, B and Cunder traditional absorption costing, using direct labor hours as the basis for apportionment. (b) Calculate the full cost per unit of each product using activity-based costing.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Question 1:
The Aseel Co. produces 3 products, A, B and C. All are made from the same materials.
The company used to use the traditional absorption costing. The company now want to
consider the activity-based costing system in order to improve the profitability. The
Information for the three products are as following:
B
C
18,000
Production and sales volumes (units)
Selling price per unit (OMR)
Raw material usage (Kg) per unit
Direct labor hours per unit
Machine hours per unit
Number of productions runs per year
Number of purchase orders per year
Number of deliveries to retailers per year
15,000
7.500
12,000
12
13
3
4
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.9
16
12
28
30
24
42
48
62
The price of the raw material remains constant throughout the year at OMR 1.200
per Kg. Similarly, the direct labor cost for the whole workers is OMR 14.00 per
hour. The annual overhead cost will be as following:
OVERHEADS
OMR
Machine Setup costs
Machine running costs
Procurement Costs
Delivery Costs
26,550
66.400
48,000
54.320
Required:
(a) Calculate the full cost per unit for products A, B and C under traditional
absorption costing, using direct labor hours as the basis for apportionment.
(b) Calculate the full cost per unit of each product using activity-based costing.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: The Aseel Co. produces 3 products, A, B and C. All are made from the same materials. The company used to use the traditional absorption costing. The company now want to consider the activity-based costing system in order to improve the profitability. The Information for the three products are as following: B C 18,000 Production and sales volumes (units) Selling price per unit (OMR) Raw material usage (Kg) per unit Direct labor hours per unit Machine hours per unit Number of productions runs per year Number of purchase orders per year Number of deliveries to retailers per year 15,000 7.500 12,000 12 13 3 4 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 16 12 28 30 24 42 48 62 The price of the raw material remains constant throughout the year at OMR 1.200 per Kg. Similarly, the direct labor cost for the whole workers is OMR 14.00 per hour. The annual overhead cost will be as following: OVERHEADS OMR Machine Setup costs Machine running costs Procurement Costs Delivery Costs 26,550 66.400 48,000 54.320 Required: (a) Calculate the full cost per unit for products A, B and C under traditional absorption costing, using direct labor hours as the basis for apportionment. (b) Calculate the full cost per unit of each product using activity-based costing.
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