Question 1 The following data relates to periods 1 to 4 of a manufacturing company producing a single product: - (RM) Variable cost per unit Selling price per unit Fixed overhead per period 30 60 6,000

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3BE: Variable costingsales exceed production The beginning inventory is 52,800 units. All of the units...
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Question 1
The following data relates to periods 1 to 4 of a manufacturing company producing a single
product: -
(RM)
Variable cost per unit
Selling price per unit
Fixed overhead per period
30
60
6,000
Normal activity is 500 units and production and sales for the four periods are as follows: -
Period 1 units
Period 2 units
Period 3 units
Period 4 units
Sales
500
450
500
450
400
Production 500
500
500
There were no opening stocks at the start of period 1.
Required:
(a) Prepare a profit statement for each of the periods 1 to 4, based on the variable costing
system.
(b) Prepare a profit statement for each of the periods 1 to 4, based on the traditional
absorption costing system.
(c) Assume that this manufacturing company makes Christmas decorative. If you are the
management accountant, explain briefly the impact of sales and production cost of
such a product on profits if (1) absorption costing, or (ii) variable costing is adopted,
and propose which costing system is most suitable here.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 The following data relates to periods 1 to 4 of a manufacturing company producing a single product: - (RM) Variable cost per unit Selling price per unit Fixed overhead per period 30 60 6,000 Normal activity is 500 units and production and sales for the four periods are as follows: - Period 1 units Period 2 units Period 3 units Period 4 units Sales 500 450 500 450 400 Production 500 500 500 There were no opening stocks at the start of period 1. Required: (a) Prepare a profit statement for each of the periods 1 to 4, based on the variable costing system. (b) Prepare a profit statement for each of the periods 1 to 4, based on the traditional absorption costing system. (c) Assume that this manufacturing company makes Christmas decorative. If you are the management accountant, explain briefly the impact of sales and production cost of such a product on profits if (1) absorption costing, or (ii) variable costing is adopted, and propose which costing system is most suitable here.
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