Question 1 To keep the equipment in top shape, Simple Company hired multiple maintenance engineers. Trevor has spent the following on maintenance for these engineers over the last eight months. Direct work hours are the strongest indicator of plant activity. Month Labor Maintenance Hours Cost 4,250 January February 35,750 4,750 4,500 38,000 41,750 March April Мay 4,000 3,750 3,250 1,100 35,000 35,750 32,500 32,000 June July August 3,500 35,500 Required: Determine the fixed and variable components of the maintenance expenses using the high- low technique and forecast for 2100 hours.
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- PROBLEM 1.ABC Manufacturing is a producer of a local product used in house cleaning, called Agent C. The production manager isrequired to present a production report for the month August, however he got no idea on what information he neededfor the report, and what analysis could be made to help the top management on their decision-making.The production manager sought your expertise on the subject matter and gave to you the following information:Sales (in Pesos) 4,957,875.00Sales Volume 22,500.00Variable Costs:Cost of Direct Raw Materials 895,000.00Cost of Direct Labor 530,000.00Cost of Packaging Materials 124,200.00Fixed Costs:Monthly Depreciation 650,000.00Monthly Rent of Warehouse 100,000.00Fixed Monthly Allowance for Electricity 675,000.00Other Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 146,700.00Required:BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS1. Compute the selling price per unit of Agent C. _________________2. Compute the variable cost per unit of Agent C. _________________3. Compute the variable cost rate of Agent…*PLEASE CORRECT ANY INCORRECT INPUTS AS WELL* Requirement 3 Draper has decided to manufacture billing software to sell to its clients. During the first month of manufacturing, Draper incurred the following costs: Inventories: Beginning Ending Materials 10,800 10,300 Work in Process 0 21,000 Finished Goods 0 31,500 Other Information: Direct Materials Purchased 19,000 Plant Utilities 10,000 Plant Janitorial Services 700 Plant Rent 13,000 Sales Salaries Expense 5,000 Customer Hotline Expense 18,000 Delivery Expense 1,700 Direct Labor 190,000 Sales Revenue 750,000 Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and an Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2020. If Draper sells 19,750 software products for the month, how much does it cost to manufacture one unit?Travis Inc. employed several maintenance engineers to keep the equipment running in peak condition. Over the past eight months, Travis incurred the following maintenance cost for these engineers. Plant activity is best measured by direct labor hours. Month Direct Labor Hours Maintenance Cost January 1,700 $14,300 February 1,900 $15,200 March 1,800 $16,700 April 1,600 $14,000 May 1,500 $14,300 June 1,300 $13,000 July 1,100 $12,800 August 1,400 $14,200 Required: Using the high-low method, determine the fixed and variable components of the maintenance costs.
- D: Measures of Internal Business Process PerformanceDataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexiblemanufacturing system. The company is also evaluating its suppliers and moving toward LeanProduction. Many adjustment problems have been encountered, including problems relating toperformance measurement. After much study, the company has decided to use the performancemeasures below, and it has gathered data relating to these measures for the first four months ofoperations.Month1 2 3 4Throughput time (days) ? ? ? ?Delivery cycle time (days) ? ? ? ?Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) ? ? ? ?Percentage of on-time deliveries 91% 86% 82% 78%Total sales (units) 3460 3312 3143 3025Management has asked for your help in computing throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE.The following average times have been logged over the last four months: Average per Month (in days)1 2 3 4Move time per unit 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6Process time per unit 2.8 2.7 2.6…QUESTION – 3 The following data have been taken from the book of Ubaida Company Ltd. For the year 2002-03. Inventories July 1 June 30 Raw Materials Rs. 36,000 Rs. 75,000 Goods In Process 90,000 75,000 Finished Goods 50,000 75,000 IQRA University, Main Campus, Karachi From the desk of Mr. Muhammad Mubeen – M.Phil(Finance)-Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey, MS(Management Science), Karachi, FPFA-5516, CIB, CIPFA(UK) [Page 2 of 7] Cost Accounting Data for the Year Sales Rs. 960,000 Purchases ( Raw Materials ) Rs. 410,000 Purchase discount 15,000 Direct Labour incurred 175,000 Purchase Return 20,000 Transportation Inward 10,000 Rent (Factory) 35,000 Fuel & Power 55,000 Rent (Office) 3,000 Utility (Factory) 13,000 Utility (Office) 1,500 Transportation Outward 15,000 Factory Supervisor Salary 8,000 Depreciation ( Furniture) 10,000 Depreciation( Machines) 20,000 Other Operating Expenses 45,000 REQUIRED: a) Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured b) Income Statement [S.M]1 part A: Determine the machine supplies cost and depreciation for January. 1 part b: Using the high-low method, analyze Metcalf’s plant maintenance cost and calculate the monthly fixed portion and the variable cost per direct-labor hour. 1 part c: Assume that present cost behavior patterns continue into the latter half of the year. Estimate the total amount of manufacturing overhead the company can expect in November if 29,400 direct-labor hours are worked.
- Question 2 Two products, A and B, are made using similar equipment and methods. The data for last period are:Product A Product BUnits produced 6 000 8 000Labour hours per unit 1 2Machine hours per unit 4 2Set-ups in period 15 45Orders handled in the period 12 60Overheads for Period $Relating to production set-up 179 000Relating to order handling 30 000Relating to machine activity 55 000 264 000 A. Calculate the overheads to be absorbed per unit of each product, based on:i. absorption costing using labour hour absorption rate. ii. an ABC approach using suitable cost drivers. B. Give TWO (2) advantages and TWO (2) disadvantages of the ABC System.Instructions: a) Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing an "X" mark under the appropriate headings. Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead Period Costs 1 Rent on manufacturing equipment ($2,000/month) 2 Insurance on manufacturing building ($750/month) 3 Raw materials ($80/bicycle) 4 Manufacturing utilities ($1,000/month) 5 Office supplies ($800/month) 6 Wages for workers ($30/bicycle) 7 Depreciation on office equipment ($650/month) 8 Miscellaneous materials ($1.20/bicycle) 9 Property taxes on manufacturing building ($2,400/year) 10 Manufacturing supervisor's salary ($3,000/month) 11 Advertising cost (30,000/year) 12 Sales commissions ($10/bicycle) 13 Depreciation on manufacturing building ($1,500/month) b) Compute total manufacturing costs for the month…Question 3 Kerisi Sdn Bhd manufactures tents and sleeping bags in two separate production departments. The manufacturing processes involve two departments: Cutting and Sewing Departments. The company uses predetermined overhead to calculate manufacturing overhead. The Cutting Department is machine oriented while the Sewing Department is labour oriented. The following is the information for the year ended 31 December 2021. Cutting Department Sewing Department Estimated machine hours 105,000 29,000 Estimated direct labour hours 90,000 27,000 Estimated manufacturing overhead RM 651,000 RM 540,000 Actual manufacturing overhead RM 600,000 RM 560,000 Actual machine hours 100,000 27,000 Actual direct labour hour 96,300 26,600 Required: (a)Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each department. . (b)Calculate over/under applied manufacturing overhead for each department.
- QUESTION 2 MyGame Station Sdn Bhd makes gaming devices using latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine hours. The following estimates were used in preparing the predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year: Machine hours 22,500 Manufacturing overhead cost RM320,000 During the year 2020, a surplus of gaming devices on the market resulted in cutting back production. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year: Machine hours 25,000 Manufacturing overhead cost RM385,000 Inventories at year-end: Raw Materials RM12,000 Work in process (includes overhead applied of RM12,000) RM40,000 Finished goods (includes overhead applied of RM40,000) RM150,000 Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of RM152,000) RM400,000 Determine how much of the…Question 3: As part of his job operations of the Machining Department: as a cost analyst, Max Thompson collected the folllowing information concerning the Machine-hours Total Operating Costs 4,000 4,600 3,800 4,400 Observation January February $46,000 49,500 45,750 48,000 49,300 March April May 4,500 Required: Use the high-low method to determine the estimating cost function with machine hours as the cost a driver. b) If June estimated machine-hours total 4,200, what are the total estimated costs of the Machining Department? c) Consider variable operating cost per machine hour "b" calculated above. If it takes three machine hours to produce one unit and total 2,000 units are operating cost. produced, then calculate total variable d) How high-low method is different from regression method? and what is the main advantage of using the high-low method for cost estimation?14-20 Customer profitability, service company. Instant Service (IS) repairs printers and photocopiers for five multisite companies in a tristate area. IS’s costs consist of the cost of technicians and equipment that are directly traceable to the customer site and a pool of office overhead. Until recently, IS estimated customer profitability by allocating the office overhead to each customer based on share of revenues. For 2017, IS reported the following results: Abby Costa, IS’s new controller, notes that office overhead is more than 10% of total costs, so she spends a couple of weeks analyzing the consumption of office overhead resources by customers. She collects the following information: Activity Area Cost Driver Rate Service call handling $85.00 Per service call Parts ordering $80.00 per Web-based parts order Billing and collection…