Question 2 On 1 January 2021, A Ltd leased equipment to B Ltd. for a four-year period ending 31 December 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to A Ltd. The cash price of the equipment is $365,760 and has an expected useful life of six years. The expected residual value of $25,000 at 31 December 2024, is not guaranteed. Equal payments under the lease are $100,000. The first payment was made on 1 January 2021, and subsequent payments due on 31 December of each year. Both companies have the accounting period ended at 31 December of each year. B Ltd's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. B Ltd. knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payments is 10%. companies use straight-line depreciation method. Required: (b) Prepare the appropriate entries for B Ltd. for the year of 2021. Both (c) Prepare the appropriate entries for B Ltd. on 31 December 2024, assuming the equipment is returned to A Ltd. and the actual residual value on the date is $1,500.

Question 2 On 1 January 2021, A Ltd leased equipment to B Ltd. for a four-year period ending 31 December 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to A Ltd. The cash price of the equipment is $365,760 and has an expected useful life of six years. The expected residual value of $25,000 at 31 December 2024, is not guaranteed. Equal payments under the lease are $100,000. The first payment was made on 1 January 2021, and subsequent payments due on 31 December of each year. Both companies have the accounting period ended at 31 December of each year. B Ltd's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. B Ltd. knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payments is 10%. companies use straight-line depreciation method. Required: (b) Prepare the appropriate entries for B Ltd. for the year of 2021. Both (c) Prepare the appropriate entries for B Ltd. on 31 December 2024, assuming the equipment is returned to A Ltd. and the actual residual value on the date is $1,500.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter20: Accounting For Leases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E: Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement...

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Leased Assets Koffman and Sons signed a four-year lease for a forklift on January 1, 2016. Annual lease payments of $1,510, based on an interest rate of 8%, are to be made every December 31, beginning with December 31, 2016. Required Assume that the lease is treated as an operating lease. Will the value of the forklift appear on Koffmans balance sheet? What account will indicate that lease payments have been made? Assume that the lease is treated as a capital lease. Prepare any journal entries needed when the lease is signed. Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $6,040 (1,5104). Prepare the journal entry to record the first lease payment on December 31, 2016. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for the year 2016. At what amount would the lease obligation be presented on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016?
Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Lease Income and Expense Reuben Company retires a machine from active use on January 2, 2019, for the express purpose of leasing it. The machine had a carrying value of 900,000 after 12 years of use and is expected to have 10 more years of economic life. The machine is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On March 2, 2019, Reuben leases the machine to Owens Company for 180,000 a year for a 5-year period ending February 28, 2024. Under the provisions of the lease, Reuben incurs total maintenance and other related costs of 20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Owens pays 180,000 to Reuben on March 2, 2019. The lease was properly classified as an operating lease. Required: 1. Compute the income before income taxes derived by Reuben from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. 2. Compute the amount of rent expense incurred by Owens from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.
Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line method
Financial Statement Violations of U.S. GAAP The following are the financial statements issued by Allen Corporation for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019: Notes to Financial Statements: 1. Long-Term Lease. Under the terms of a 5-year, noncancelable lease for a building, Allen is obligated to make annual rental payments of 40,000 in each of the next 4 fiscal years. 2. Pension Plan. Substai1tially all employees are covered by Allens defined benefit pension plan. Pension expense is equal to the total of pension benefits accrued and paid to retired employees during the year. Because it is a defined benefit plan that is paid every year, no pension liability exists. 3. Patent. The patent had an estimated remaining life of 10 years at the time of purchase. Allens patent was purchased from Apex Corporation on January 1, 2019, for 250,000. 4. Deferred Income Tax Payable. The entire balai1ce in the Deferred Income Tax Payable account arose from tax-exempt municipal bonds that were held during the previous fiscal year, giving rise to a difference between taxable income and reported net earnings for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The deferred liability amount was calculated on the basis of past tax rates. 5. Warrants. On January 1, 2018, one common stock warrant was issued to shareholders of record for each common share owned. An additional share of common stock is to be issued upon exercise of 10 stock warrants and receipt of an amount equal to par value. For the 6 months ended October 31, 2019, the average market value for Allens common stock was 5 per share and no warrants had yet been exercised. 6. Contingent Liability. On October 31, 2019, Allen was contingently liable for product warranties in an amount estimated to aggregate 75,000. Required: Next Level Review the preceding financial state1nents and related notes. Identify any inclusions or exclusions from them that would be in violation of GAAP, and indicate corrective action to be taken. Do not comment as to format or style. Respond in the following order: 1. Balance sheet 2. Notes 3. Income statement 4. Statement of retained earnings 5. General
Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.
Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.
Lessor Accounting Issues Ramsey Company leases heavy equipment to Terrell Inc. on March 1, 2019, on the following terms: 1. Twenty-four lease rentals of 2,950 at the beginning of each month are to be paid by Terrell, and the lease is noncancelable. 2. The cost of the heavy equipment to Ramsey was 55,000. 3. Ramsey uses an implicit interest rate of 18% per year and will account for this lease as a sales-type lease. Required: Prepare journal entries for Ramsey (the lessor) to record the lease contract on March 1, 2019, the receipt of the first two lease rentals, and any interest income for March and April 2019. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues The following information is available for a noncancelable lease of equipment entered into on March 1, 2019. The lease is classified as a sales-type lease by the lessor (Anson Company) and as a finance lease by the lessee (Bullard Company). Assume that the lease payments are nude at the beginning of each month, interest and straight-line depreciation are recognized at the end of each month, and the residual value of the leased asset is zero at the end of a 3-year life. Required: 1. Record the lease (including the initial receipt of 2,000) and the receipt of the second and third installments of 2,000 in Ansons accounts. Carry computations to the nearest dollar. 2. Record the lease (including the initial payment of 2,000), the payment of the second and third installments of 2,000, and monthly depreciation in Bullards accounts. The lessee records the lease obligation at net present value. Carry computations to the nearest dollar.
Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.
4... continues Sunland Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Coronado Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement. 1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. 2. The cost of the machinery is $489,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $699,000. 3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $60,000. Coronado estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 60,000. Coronado amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. 4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020. 5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. 6. Sunland desires a 9% rate of return on its investments. Coronado’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.…
PROBLEM 2: Lease arrangement with PURCHASE OPTION An entity leased a machinery with useful life of 10 years on January 1, 2020 for period of 8 years with fixed annual rental of P800,000 which is to be paid at the end of each year. The lease contract provides that the lessee has the option to purchase the leased asset at the end of the lease term by paying P50,000. The estimated residual value of the leased asset at the end of its useful life is P150,000. The lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the bargain purchase option. The implicit interest rate in the lease is 12% and the incremental borrowing rate is 10%. REQUIRED: Prepare table of amortization and journal entries for the entire lease term. PROBLEM 3: Lease arrangement with GUARANTEED Residual Value Lazy Company leased an equipment with useful life of 6 years on January 1, 2020 for period of 5 years with fixed annual rental of P600,000 which is to be paid at the end of each year. The lease contract provides that the lessee…