Question 23Figure 35-4INTEREST RATE552MSQUANTITY OF MONEYMD,MDRefer to Figure 35-4. Suppose the current equilibrium interest rate is . If the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, and the price level does not change,оthere will be an increase in the equilibrium quantity of goods and services demanded.there will be a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of goods and services demanded.there will be an increase in the equilibrium interest rate.fewer firms will choose to borrow to build new factories and buy new equipment.1 pts

The correct answer is c. There will be an increase in the equilibrium interest rate.The money supply…

Answered: Question 23 Figure 35-4 INTEREST RATE…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter13: Monetary Policy: Conventional And Unconventional

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7DQ

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Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
Consider the following IS-LM model:C=200+0.25YdI=150+0.25Y-1000iG=250T=200Real Money Demand=M/P=2Y-8000iReal Money Supply=1600a. Derive the IS relation.b. Derive the LM relation.c. Solve for equilibrium real output and interest rate and show it in a graph, draw IS and LM curves.d. Solve for values of C, G and I and verify that they add up to Y you obtained in part c.e. Now suppose that the money supply increases to M/P=1840. Solve for Y, i, C and I and describe inwords the effects of an expansionary monetary policy. Show the change in a graph.f. Set M/P to its initial value of 1600. Now suppose that government spending increases to G=400.Summarise the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on Y, i, C. Use a graph to show the shift in ISand/or LM.
On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?
Please pleaseee do this Question : For this question assume that the real money demand function is L(R, Y) = kY - hR where k > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to income and h > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to the interest rate. Suppose that these sensitivity parameters are not known for the economy of Macroland and there are two possibilities: it is either i) high k and low h, or ii) low k and high h. To understand which one of these two scenarios is correct you analyze a given policy change: an increase in the overall level of taxes. Using the AA-DD model, compare and contrast the short run effects of this policy change in Macroland under these two scenarios. Explain your results intuitively.
(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?
Occasionally, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)sets a policy designed to “track” the interest rate. This meansthat the FOMC is pursuing policies designed to keep the interestrate constant. If, in fact, the Fed were acting to counter anyincreases or decreases in the interest rate to keep it constant,what specific actions would you expect to see the Fed take if thefollowing were to occur? (In answering, indicate the effects ofeach set of events on Y, C, S, I, Ms, Md, and r.)a. An unexpected increase in investor confidence leads to asharp increase in orders for new plants and equipment.b. A major New York bank fails, causing a number of worried peo-ple (not trusting even the FDIC) to withdraw a substantialamount of cash from other banks and put it in their cookie jars
The following set of equations describe an economy: C = 15,000+0.5(r-T)-50,000 rl^P = 10,000 - 25,000 г G = 8,000 NX = 2,600 T = 8,200 Y^* = 46,800 a. Find a numerical equation relating planned aggregate expenditure to output and to the real interest rate. PAE = b. At what value should the Fed set the real interest rate to eliminate any output gap? (Hint Set output Y equal to the value of potentia output given above in the equation you found in part a. Then solve for the real interest rate that also sets planned aggregate expenditure equal to potential output.) Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. Real rate of interest:
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form ln(m)=β0+β1ln(GDP)+β2R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domesticproduct, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that β1 = 2.66 and β2 = −0.05. A) What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 4%? The value of m is expected to_________(increase or decrease ) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer) B) What is projected to change in m if the interest rate increases form 2% to 6% ? The value of m is expected to ________(increase/decrease) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer)
Now, consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formY(1 + it)for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150 and it denotes the nominal interest rate inperiod t. The REAL INTEREST RATE, denoted r, is constant and equal to 4%. In period0 and 1, the money supply is 100 and people expect that money supply wouldbe 100 forever. People have rational expectations. In period 2, the central banksurprises people and sets the money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is,M0 = 100, M1 = 100, M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. A. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 1,and expected inflation in period 2, given the information available in period1, π1, i1,M1 / P1, and, E1π2. B. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 2,and expected inflation in period 3, given the information available in period 2. (π2, i2, M2 / P2 and E2π3.) C. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, and real money…
Now, consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formY / (1 + it) for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150 and it denotes the nominal interest rate inperiod t. The real interest rate, denoted r, is constant and equal to 4%. In period0 and 1, the money supply is 100 and people expect that money supply wouldbe 100 forever. People have rational expectations. In period 2, the central banksurprises people and sets the money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is,M0 = 100, M1 = 100, M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. A . Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 1,and expected inflation in period 2, given the information available in period1, π1, i1, M1 / P1 and, E1π2. B . Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 2, and expected inflation in period 3, given the information available in period 2, π2, i2, M2 / P2 and E2π3. C . Compare E1π2 and π2.
10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) Investment
Calculate what happens to nominal GDP if velocityremains constant at 4 and the money supply increasesfrom $250 billion to $375 billion

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