Question 3 A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of energy. a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing? b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation over time? Question 4 Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two populations. LL LM MM Population 1 0.8 0.3 0.3 Population 2 0.9 1.0 1.0 a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know? b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know? c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more quickly, and how do you know?

Case Studies In Health Information Management
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337676908
Author:SCHNERING
Publisher:SCHNERING
Chapter6: Leadership
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.44.1C
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Question 3
A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers
form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among
individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the
nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of
energy.
a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing?
b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation
over time?
Question 4
Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The
table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two
populations.
LL
LM
MM
Population 1
0.8
0.3
0.3
Population 2
0.9
1.0
1.0
a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know?
b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know?
c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more
quickly, and how do you know?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of energy. a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing? b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation over time? Question 4 Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two populations. LL LM MM Population 1 0.8 0.3 0.3 Population 2 0.9 1.0 1.0 a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know? b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know? c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more quickly, and how do you know?
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