Question 326. Suppose the total cost of producing commodity X is Rs.125000. Out of this cost, implicit cost is Rs.35000 and normal profit is Rs.25000. What will be the explicit cost of commodity X? A. Rs.90000 B. Rs.65000 C. Rs.60000 D. Rs.100000
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- You cannot equate coffee roaster explicit costs with coffee farmers’ explicit benefits, despite coffee roasters paying the farmers for their beans. What are some of the factors that account for this discrepancy? Why does the roaster care about the profitability of the coffee farmer? Why would they offset their reduced production costs by increasing the amount they pay to farmers?Average and marginal profit Let C(x) represent the cost ofproducing x items and p(x) be the sale price per item if x items aresold. The profit P(x) of selling x items is P(x) = xp(x) - C(x)(revenue minus costs). The average profit per item when x items aresold is P(x)/x and the marginal profit is dP/dx. The marginal profitapproximates the profit obtained by selling one more item, given that x items have already been sold. Consider the following cost functions Cand price functions p.a. Find the profit function P.b. Find the average profit function and the marginal profit function.c. Find the average profit and the marginal profit if x = a units are sold.d. Interpret the meaning of the values obtained in part (c). C(x) = -0.02x2 + 50x + 100, p(x) = 100 - 0.1x, a = 500Amir operates a large lobster boat. The operating cost for the boat is $2,250 each day. At the end of each day, he sells allhis freshly caught lobster to either the local restaurant or the local grocery store with the following conditions:.The price per pound that the restaurant is willing to pay follows a triangular distribution with minimum value $1.50,maximum value $5.50, and likeliest value $3.50.• The price per pound that the grocery store is willing to pay is decreasing with more lobsters: $3.85 - $0.0005 *y,where y is the total lobster amount sold in pounds.• The amount of lobster that Amir catches in a single day follows a normal distribution with mean 1,500 pounds andstandard deviation sqrt(12,500) pounds.Amir decides to sell a fixed percentage of lobster to the local restaurant and the rest to local grocery stores. Using eithermath or simulation, can you help Amir determine what percentage he should choose in order to maximize his expected profitin the long run?
- The cost of producing 5-gallon water bottles is given by C(q) = 0.005q2 + 2q + 1000. If 2000 5-gallon water bottles are produced, fint the marginal costDistinguish between technical efficiency and economic efficiency2. The supply Qs = s(P, Pm) has the functional form of: Qs = -12 + 0.5P - 2Pm initially, the materials cost Pm_0 = 7. Find the optimal quantity to supply if the price is P=76 and P=80. At P=76, Q_0 = . At P=80, Q_0 = . 3. Now, the cost of materials changes to Pm_1 = 9. Find the optimal quantity to supply if the price is P=76 and P=80. At P=76, Q_1 = At P=80, Q_1 = Draw the second supply curve and show how supply shifted.
- A grape grower with a vineyard in the Edna Valley and in the Carneros appellation in Sonoma/Napa has a contract to produce 18 tons of pinot noir grapes for Gallo. The current allocation of the 18 tons results in a marginal cost of production in the Edna Valley vineyard of $800 (MCev = $800) and a marginal cost of production in the Carneros vineyard of $1200 (MCc = $1200). Explain whether the grower should move one ton of production from the Edna Valley to Carneros or vice versa. Make sure to provide a clear explanation of the outcome consistent with the idea of the equimarginal principle. Make sure to use the correct terms and units.Business Selling Price Total Sold Cost of Goods Sold Sales Profit First Aid Kits 28.95 25 400 723.75 323.75 Leg Casts 50 10 300 500 200 Rubbing Liniment 12 5 5 60 55 Resuscitators 70 2 130 140 10 Sun Burn Ointment 25 25 1000 625 -375 Question #1 Economists are always calculating the costs and the benefits of alternatives. Economic profit, as distinct from the accounting profit you calculated in question 1, is the additional profit that is earned by choosing the best, rather than the second best, profit opportunity. Profit maximizers should always calculate economic as well as accounting profit. What is the economic profit you would receive if you decided to purchase the business's best profit maker?Not for profit hosptials, do they eliminate the need to have a for-profit hosptial?
- Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is _________ Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is ________ .Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is . Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units.Compare the firms least-cost rule with how buyers allocate their consumption dollars.
