Question (4): A power plant is being considered in the dead sea location. For an initial investment of $X1 million, annual net revenues are estimated to be $15 million in years 1-5 and $20 million in years 6-20. Assume no residual market value for the plant. a. What is the simple payback period for the plant? b. What is the discounted payback period when the MARR is x2% per year? c. Using an equivalency technique (FW, PW, or AW), MARR is x2% per year, would you recommend investing in this project? X1 = 80 X2 = 18% *Do not use excel to solve the problem, use the equations and explain each step in details. *Draw a cash flow diagram.
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- A machine that costs $12,000 is expected to operate for 10 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 10 years is $0. The machine is expected to save the company $2,331 per year before taxes and depreciation. The company depreciates its assets on a straight-line basis and has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) for the machine? Based on the IRR criterion, should this machine be purchased?A proposed project will require the immediate investment of $50,000 and is estimated to have year-end revenues and costs as follows: Year Revenue Costs 1 2 3 4 5 $ 75,000 90,000 100,000 95,000 60,000 $ 60,000 77,500 75,000 80,000 47,500 An additional investment of $20,000 will be required at the end of the second year. The project would terminate at the end of the 5th year, and the assets are estimated to have a salvage value of $25,000 at the time. Solve for the IRR of the project by PW using 15% and 16% rates. A. 15.68% B. 15.28% C. 15.88% D. 15.48%You are given the following financial data about a new system to be implemented at a company:(1) Investment cost at n = 0: $23,000(2) Investment cost at n = 1: $18,000(3) Useful life:10 years(4) Salvage value (at the end of 11 years): $7,000(5) Annual revenues: $19,000 per year(6) Annual expenses: $6,000 per year(7) MARR: 10%Note: The first revenues and expenses will occur at the end of year 2.(a) Determine the conventional-payback period.(b) Determine the discounted-payback period.
- The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)A group of concerned citizens has established a trust fund that pays 6% interest compounded monthly to preserve a historical building by providing annual maintenance funds of $25,000 forever. Compute the capitalized-equivalent amount for these building maintenance expenses.Consider the following two mutually exclusive service projects with projectlives of three years and two years, respectively. (The mutually exclusive service projects will have identical revenues for each year of service.) The interest rate is known to be 12%. Net Cash Flow End of Year Project A Project B 0 -$1,000 -$800 1 -400 -200 2 -400 -200+0 3 -400+200 If the required service period is six years and both projects can be repeated with the given costs and better service projects are unavailable in the future, which project is better and why? Choose from the following options:(a) Select Project B because it will save you $344 in present worth over the required service period.(b) Select Project A because it will cost $1,818…
- What process does the net present value method use to help management determine whether a project is acceptable to a company? Options : A. It discounts net cash flows to their present value and then compares that value to the capital outlay required by the project.B. It determines the interest rate that will cause the present value of the capital expenditure to equal the present value of the expected net cash flows.C. It divides the present value of net cash flows by the initial investment to determine the profitability index of the project.D. It identifies the time period required to recover the cost of the capital investment from the net annual cash flow produced by the project.The annual benefits of $4,000 every year for three years may be obtained for an investment on a production equipment costing $20,000 with a salvage value of $5,000. If the interest rate is 6%, choose the right equation to determine the NPW. Group of answer choices NPW = -20,000 + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = -20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = 20,000(F/P, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000 NPW = 20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000A computerized wood lathe, costing P25,000, will be used to make ornamental parts for sale. Receipts are estimated at P60,000 per year with costs running P55,000 per year. The salvage value is P9,000 at the end of 10 years. If the MARR is 12%, what is the present worth of this investment? a) P 7,877.89 b) P 6,148.87 c) P 50,353.36 d) P 56,148.87
- Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Year Plant Expansion Retail Store Expansion 1 $450,000 $500,000 2 450,000 400,000 3 340,000 350,000 4 280,000 250,000 5 180,000 200,000 Total $1,700,000 $1,700,000 Each project requires an investment of $900,000. A rate of 15% has been selected for the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 Required: 1a. Compute the cash payback period for each project.…eBook Net Present Value Method—Annuity Take a Load Off Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $12,000,000. The expected life of the hotel is 6 years with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $12,400,000 per year. Total expenses, including straight-line depreciation, are expected to be $10,000,000 per year. Take a Load Off's management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 12%. a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.$fill in the blank 1 b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel, using the present value factor of an annuity of $1 table below. If required, round to the nearest dollar. If the net present value is negative, enter the amount using a minus sign. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791…You are faced with making a decision on a large capital investment proposal. The capital investment amount is $640,000. Estimated annual revenue at the end of each year in the eight year study period is $180,000. The estimated annual year-end expenses are $42,000 starting in year one. These expenses begin decreasing by $4,000 per year at the end of year four and continue decreasing through the end of year eight. Assuming a $20,000 market value at the end of year eight and a MARR = ε =12% per year, answer the following questions. Using AW, determine whether this proposal is acceptable. What is the ERR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the IRR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the simple and discounted payback period for this proposal?