Question 5 $60 $40- $20- $50 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The average propensity to consume: O A. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. O B. cannot be determined from the information given. O C. is equal to the average propensity to save. O D. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. Saving (S)
Q: QUESTION 1 The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) can best be defined as that fraction of O real…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: Quèstion 27 $60 $40 $20 $50 + 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The average…
A: The graph shows savings curve that shows the relationship between disposable income and savings.
Q: If the simple spending multiplier is 8, the marginal propensity to consume is O a. 8 1/4 wered O c.…
A: The spending multiplier represents the change in the real gross domestic product or aggregate…
Q: Disposable income Consumption 200 205 225 225 250 245 275 265 300 285 Refer to the given data. The…
A: The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measure that basically shows how much consumption of a…
Q: The difference between planned and unplanned spending is Select one: O a. always negative O b.…
A: Spending: It is the use of money for a specific purpose by the government or organization.
Q: If investment increases by $100 and, as a result, gross domestic product (GDP) ultimately increases…
A: Change in investment=$100 Change in GDP=$200
Q: B CF 3 1 2 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) In the above figure, at a disposable income…
A: Disposable income, the part of the revenue of a person for which the receiver retains full control.…
Q: The transfer payment multiplier is smaller than the expenditure multiplier by the: O a. Transfer…
A: When talking about the multiplier impact of transfer payment and expenditure, it can be said that…
Q: Which of the following is not one of the three main categories of consumer expenditures? O A.…
A: 1) Residential investment is not one of the three main categories of consumer expenditures. 2) The…
Q: Aggregate planned expenditure decreases if O a. investment increases. O b. real GDP decreases. O c.…
A: Aggregate planned expenditure is computed as:
Q: 4. The intertemporal budget constraint with three periods: Consider an economy that exists for three…
A: In economics, the budget limit basically represents all the combinations of the goods and services…
Q: A reduction in the tax rate might lead to an increase in the growth rate of potential output if... O…
A: Generally a reduction in tax rate is considered the fiscal expansionary role of central government…
Q: When the general price level falls Selectione Oa. investment falls as a result of the real wealth…
A: The fall in the general price level leads to a change in the spending of the consumers which is…
Q: Consider an economy with no government, imports, or exports, and with fixed prices and interest…
A: The economics as a study is based upon the idea that the resources which the economies have are…
Q: If the average propensity to consume is 0.75, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, if…
A: Change in Consumption=Marginal Propensity to Consume×Change in Income Spending Multiplier=11-MPC As…
Q: If the marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.70 and income rises by $20 billion in an…
A: The marginal propensity to consume measures the change in consumption when there is a change in the…
Q: Assume that Equilibrium GDP is £4,000 billion. Potential GDP is £5,000 billion. The marginal…
A: Given Information Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.8Spending multiplier = 1/(1-MPC)…
Q: If disposable income rose from $40,000 per year to $42,000 and desired consumption expenditures rose…
A: Marginal propensity to consume is defined as the responsiveness of the consumption in an economy to…
Q: What is the effect of an increase in investment? When investment increases, O A. aggregate demand…
A: Investment is the part of aggregate demand.
Q: The total expenditure in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in trillions of dollars): GDP =…
A: Consumption function: C = Ca + MPC (Y -T) Where C is consumption Ca is autonomous consumption MPC is…
Q: Suppose that income increases by 17 units and the marginal propensity to save is 1/4 (i.e. 0.25).…
A: here we calculate the change in consumption by using the consumption function so the calculation of…
Q: Assume consumption is represented by the following: C = $400 + 0.5Y. Also assume that planned…
A: Given information, Consumption: $400 + 0.5Y Investment: $100 To find: equilibrium level of income
Q: When the general price level rises, Select one: O a. investment rises as a result of the multiplier…
A: The one reason due to which the aggregate demand curve slope downwards is the real wealth effect.…
Q: 5. Suppose the following information represents current economic conditions and behavior in some…
A: Note: Since more than one questions are posted and no special request from the student, we are going…
Q: Which of the following statements are correct? Select one: O a. Households smooth their consumption…
A: In macroeconomics, the household sector consumes the final items created by the production sector.…
Q: QUESTION 1 Below is the data for an economy in the year 2016. Gross Domestic Product = $25,000…
A: Aggregate expenditure is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports.
Q: Question 6 If a lump-sum income tax of $35 billion is levied and the MPS is 0.40, the consumption…
A: Consumption schedule shows positive relationship between consumption spending and disposable income.…
Q: 4. The intertemporal budget constraint with three periods: Consider an economy that exists for three…
A: Answer given in second step.
Q: Question 20 $60 O $40 + * $20 + $50 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The…
A: The average propensity to consume (APC) is a measure of how much money is spent instead of saved.…
Q: On a graph of a consumption function, what is the significance of the 45-degree line? O a. It…
A: Answer: a (It connects all points where desired consumption equals actual disposable income)…
Q: If disposable income increases by $1 and consumption goes up by $0.80, we can conclude that... O a.…
A: Lord K.M.Keyes explains the relationship between consumption (C) and income (Y), it is known as the…
Q: If, in an economy, a $200 billion increase in consumption spending creates $200 billion of new…
A: Marginal propensity to consume quantifies the induced consumption for every additional dollar of…
Q: If the Marginal Propensity to Consume is 80%, then the Consumption Multiplier is O 8 O 2 O 1.25 O 5…
A: Multiplier show the how much income will multiplied in the economy , so its depend upon the level of…
Q: When the general price level falls Select one: a. investment falls as a result of the real wealth…
A: The real wealth effect explains that if the price level decreases, then the purchasing power of the…
Q: What is equilibrium expenditure? How is equilibrium expenditure determined? Equilibrium expenditure…
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified (numbering of questions is…
Q: According to the text, a "multiplier" is used as an assessment and evaluation tool for several…
A: The proportion by which a particular variable increases/decreases as a response to fluctuations in…
Q: Suppose that the level of GDP increased by $100 billion in an economy where the marginal propensity…
A: The standard life of the added generated via the assembly of products and services during a country…
Q: The accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of…
A: Increase in the income leads to increase in the expenditure of consumption, thus when there is…
Q: Statement A: As disposable income goes up, the APC falls but APS increases. Statement B: As…
A: Average propensity to consume(APC) indicates the part of income that is kept for consumption…
Q: A $1.5 trillion increase in investment (a component of autonomous expenditure) leads equilibrium…
A: An increase in autonomous expenditure by $1.5 trillion leads to an increase in equilibrium…
Q: If the multiplier is 5 and investment increases by $3 billion, equilibrium real GDP will increase…
A: We are given, Multiplier = 5 Increase in investment = $3 billion To find, increase in equilibrium…
Q: The total expenditure in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in trillions of dollars): GDP =…
A: Consumption function: C = Ca + MPC (Y-T) Where C is consumption Ca is autonomous consumption MPC is…
Q: Figure 3 45° line 20 16 12 1.2 12 16 20 24 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) Refer to…
A: This Graph shows a consumption line that reflects a plot of the numbers in the consumption schedule…
Q: When there's an increase in the cost of electricity for operating firms' machines: O a. The…
A: Here, the electricity cost is a operating cost since it is use in the operations and production.…
Q: Which of the following would NOT lead to an increase in equilibrium Y*? Select one: O a. A downwards…
A: Y* is the sum of consumption spending, investment spending, government spending, and net exports.
Q: QUESTION 8 Leisure, I Consider the picture above, in which the consumer chooses to dedicate all of…
A: Here, the given graph shows the relationship between consumption and leisure choices of a consumer.
Q: At the beginning of the year, your wealth is €10,000. During the year, you have an income of €90,000…
A: When talking about an individual's wealth, it is said that it is the total amount of assets held by…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 7 Consider a model in which an individual lives only two periods. This person has diminishing marginal utility of consumption and receives an income of $20,000 in period 1 and an income of $5,000 in period 2. The private interest rate is 10 percent per period, and this person can borrow or lend money at this rate. Also assume that this person intends to consume all of his income over his lifetime. a. Give a hypothetical numerical example of what a person’s optimal consumption would be over these two periods. In answering this question, what assumptions did you make?Please no written by hand solutions Data on before-tax income, taxes paid and consumption spending (on domestic goods and services) for the Simpson family in various years are given below. BEFORE-TAX INCOME ($) TAX PAID ($) CONSUMPTION SPENDING ($) 3000 3500 3700 4000 25 000 27 000 28 000 30 000 20 000 21 350 22 070 23 600 a. Graph the Simpsons's consumption function and find their household's marginal propensity to consume. b. How much would you expect the Simpsons to consume if their income was $32 000 and they paid taxes of $5000? c. Homer Simpson wins a lottery prize. As a result, the Simpson family increases its consumption by $1000 at each level of after-tax income. ('Income' does not include the prize money.) How does this change affect the graph of their consumption function? How does it affect their marginal propensity to consume?You are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)
- Q 1 5. Refer to the following intertemporal budget constraint of a respective consumer: a. How would this budget constraint change if individual becomes more presented oriented (he discounts future heavily)? b. How would this budget constraint change if individual faces a borrowing constraint in second period?16. Suppose that planned investment and planned government purchases do not depend on income:I = 15 and G = 17. Consumption, as you would expect, does depend on income via the consumption function C = 2 + 0.75Y – 0.75T. Net taxes are T = 12. Your friend thinks that the equilibrium will be where Y = 150 but he is wrong. What is the best description of this situation? a. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down b. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up c. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down d. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up 17. (continued) Help you friend by calculating the equilibrium income for the AE model in the previous question. Y = _____QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…
- Determine the equilibrium income y and interest rate r,given the following information about the commodity market C=0.6Y+60 I=-40r+1300 Where C and I dwnote consumption and planned invesment ,respectively,and the following information about the money market Ms=600L1=0,2y L2=-30r+40Title Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she mus Description Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she must have exactly two spoonfuls of coconut oil for each cup of coffee. Let C be the number of cups of coffee, and O be the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil. Also, let PC be the price of a cup of coffee. Suppose Lynn has $12 to spend on coffee and coconut oil. Also, the price of coconut oil is $.50 per spoonful.a) Graph Lynnâs Price Consumption Curve for prices, PC = $1, PC = $2, and PC = $3. Please put the number of cups of coffee on the horizontal axis, and the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil on the vertical axis. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately.b) Graph Lynnâs demand curve for coffee. You may assume that both coconut oil and coffee are continuous variables so she can consume any amount of coffee and coconut oil that she could afford.…Crusoe will live this period and the next period as the lone inhabitant of his island. His only income is a crop of 100 coconuts that he harvests at the begin- ning of each period. Coconuts not consumed in the current period spoil at the rate of 10 percent per period. (LO5) a. Draw Crusoe’s intertemporal budget constraint. What will be his consump- tion in each period if he regards future consumption as a perfect, one-for- one substitute for current consumption? b. What will he consume each period if he regards 0.8 unit of future consump- tion as being worth 1 unit of current consumption?
- a) Draw a consumption function and label the axes.b) Suppose that your friend has a consumption function of the form y=1.4x+200. Is this function sustainable in the long run? Why or why not?c) Suppose that your consumption function is y=0.75+1000. What is your marginal propensity to consume? What is your autonomous expenditure?d) State the permanent income hypothesis.e) Suppose that I raise your income today by $10, and lower it tomorrow by $10. How would your behavior change according to the consumption function (aka Keynesian, aka rule-of-thumb) model? And what about according to the permanent income hypothesis model?10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports9. Suppose Amal calculates her permanent income by adaptive expectations . Year 2020 Amal's permanent income was 38,000 , and year 2021 actual income is 41,000 . Assume that , long - run marginal to consume is 0.90 and short - run marginal propensity to consume is 0.28 . What is her consumption expenditure year 2021 ? O 36.774 O 35,040 O 40.226 O 33.454 O 34.740 O None of the above is correct