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- QUESTION 37 Overgrazing is a type of human activity that has a major impact human on grassland ecosystems. True FalseQUESTION 14 Darwin’s finches on the Galapagos Islands are a group of species of finches. One of the major features noted is the variation in beak depth. We spent some time talking about the variation in the ground finch population and how that changed overtime and how that change corresponded to changes in environmental conditions, which affected food item characteristics and abundance. The changes in beak depth over time is a result of… a. natural selection b. gene flow c. sexual selection d. artificial selectionQUESTION 20 Reintroduction of the wolf eventually reduced attacks on domestic cattle by what other species? a. Fox b. Local wild dogs c. Grizzly bear d. Golden eagle e. Coyote
- Question 1: In the land between the lakes, Elk and Bison Prairie, we currently have 125 bison and 15 elk. These species are known to compete for some but not all of their resources. We are able to determine that the carrying capacity of the bison K1 is 200 and that the alpha (competition coefficient) is 4. The carrying capacity for Elk (K2) is 100 and the beta (competition coefficient) is 1. Part a) At what population size of elk will the isocline of the bison intersect (K1/alpha)? Round up to the nearest whole numberQUESTION 24 Large numbers of visitors to parks and protected areas ______. a. are always beneficial in promoting more conservation b. are associated with significant increases in poaching and illegal hunting c. can result in damage from the use of facilities and recreational vehicles d. are generally discouraged e. are always beneficial in increasing biodiversityQUESTION 5 Sea otters play a role in maintaining the biodiversity of which ecosystem? a. Coastal sandy beaches b. Open ocean areas c. Coastal kelp forests d. Tidal pools e. Estuaries
- QUESTION 18 Describe: Population aging and increased longevity are creating more multi- and intergenerational families in the U.S. Give two examples of ways in which family structure and family roles are changing because of these changes.QUESTION 41 The view that natural resources are important but not indispensable is held by ____. a. ecological economists b. neoclassical economists c. Eastern European economists d. environmental economists e. classical economistsQUESTION 21 One way to help sustain terrestrial biodiversity would be to map the world’s terrestrial ecosystems and create an inventory of the species contained in each of them, along with the ecosystem services they provide. True False
- QUESTION 16 Which of the following is the best example of ecotourism?____. a. Tourists explore tropical rain forests in Costa Rica to see the diverse animals, ranging from monkeys to poison dart frogs. b. Tourists spent time seeing ways that human communities can be made more sustainable in ecologically friendly cities. c. Tourists go on tours to see environmental damage in order to better understand the importance of protecting the environment. d. Tourists spend money while visiting cities that have diverse species of animals living in zoos, where they are used in captive breeding and other conservation programs. e. Tourists go on arranged hunts of animals such as lions that are kept in restricted areas to make hunting easier.QUESTION 33 The rate of population growth has slowed since 1960, but the world’s population is still growing. True FalseQUESTION 13 When the global average atmospheric temperature changes over a period of at least three ____, the earth’s climate can be said to have changed. a. decades b. months c. days d. years e. centuries