QUESTION 7 Select from the following a factor that does not relate to the reduction of agency costs. O tying managerial compensation to share price performance O having a board of directors.in the company O Existence of internal and external auditors O Paying executive directors huge bonuses that are not related to their performance QUESTION 8 Which of the following bodies are key regulators of Australian businesses; I Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA) If Industrial Protection Agency III Australian Securities Exchange IV Australian Securities and Investments Commission O I and IV 1, III and IV II, Ul and IV I, II, III and IV
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- H1). ON ETHICS: From a corporate governance standpoint, paying higher premiums indicates a managerial determination to acquire targets at all costs. Given that EMNEs’ management is typically inexperienced in managing acquisitions in developed economies, as a shareholder of several EMNEs (such as those mentioned), do you support such managerial actions?Question 1 (i) Examples of economic stakeholders areA. customers, suppliers, banks and other debt holdersB. the board membersC. shareholders and employeesD. Any stakeholder who has a direct or indirect stake in the company (ii) The board of directors isA. The only governance mechanism in an organisationB. Only a fiction according to the managerial definition of corporate governanceC. Have the power to monitor managerial opportunism onlyD. The main principal in an agency relationship (iii) Stakeholders areA. only those who have contributed something that is at risk with the firmB. only actors who have a legitimate stake in the corporationC. all the actors who may be influenced or who may influence a corporationD. None of the above (iv) Which ONE of the following would not be described as an institutional investor?A. BanksB. Pension fundsC. Insurance companiesD. Employees holding shares through an employee share schemeAgency costs are an integral part of agency relationships. they are a key concern in the shareholder/management relationship in that agency cost results in a reduction in the value of the company because of the administration costs in establishing agencies 2. shareholders view a company that operates as an agent to another company as being more risky,and therefore they are willing to pay less for shares in a company 3. agency costs result in a reduction in the value of the company because management pursues its own interest 4. establishment of agency relationships require extensive legal and contractual agreements, which can be very costly
- 11. A corporation may incur agency costs because: A. Managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders.B. Shareholders incur monitoring costs.C. All of the responses are correct.D. Of the separation of ownership and management. 12. A firm's investment decision is also called its A. liquidity decision.B. financing decision.C. leasing decision.D. capital budgeting decision. 13. A corporation, potentially, has infinite life because it A. has the same ownership and management.B. is a legal entity.C. is closely regulated.D. has limited liability.46. Which of the following situations are likely to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers? Group of answer choices a. Paying managers large fixed salaries. b. Enacting laws that increase the likelihood of corporate takeovers. c. Placing restrictive covenants in debt agreements like avoiding risky projects. d. All of the statements are correct. e. Two of the statements are correct.29. Qualified accountants have superior knowledge of tax and financial reporting. What sort of power do they exert over other managers in an organisation? Coercive power Expert power Referent power Reward power In terms of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, the country of Frangium has a high power-distance (PD) score 2. Which of the following is an aspect of corporate governance that is likely to be seen in Frangium? OA Reduced promotion of risk management and internal controls Increased emphasis on basing rewards on annual performance Reduced emphasis on separating the board roles of chair and CEO Increased number of non-executive directors on the board
- 1.Assume that Management had determined that its organization’s audit committee is not effective. How do the weakness in audit committee affect management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting? Would an ineffective audit committee constitute a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting? State the rationale for your response. 2.Why is there a need for a corporation to maintain a comprehensive and cost-efficient communication channels to shareholders and other investors? https://t.co/T2YunPMci6 may participation of employee in corporate governance be encouraged?https://t.co/R4EZqrqGgG whom is the board of directors accountable? 5.Does good governance require absolute rules that must be adopted by all organizations? Explain.Link: https://t.co/iuDNqprARZ Subject: management, accounting7. Obior plc operates in a high technology industry where the external environment is dynamic and uncertain. Obior plc made a loss in the reporting period just ended and is now in the process of charging its strategy completely. The finance director has indicated to the board that, in consequence, Obior plc’s financial statements for the last reporting period will lack both predictive and confirmatory value for users In terms of the IFRS Framework, Obior plc will be reporting financial information which lacks the qualitative characteristic of Faithful representation Understandability Timeliness Relevance 8. Which of the following is identified by Mintzberg as a co-ordinating mechanism which integrates organisational building blocks ? Centralisation Standardisation of work Division of work Span of work2 (a)There is a conflict of interest between stockholders and managers. In theory, stockholders are expected to exercise control over managers through the annual meeting or the board of directors. In practice, why might these disciplinary mechanisms not work? (b)There are some corporate strategists who have suggested that firms focus on maximizing market share rather than market prices. When might this strategy work, and when might it fail? (c)It is often argued that managers, when asked to maximize stock price, have to choose between being socially responsible and carrying out their fiduciary duty. Do you agree? Can you provide an example where social responsibility and firm value maximization go hand in hand?
- 1. (Political Motivations for Policies) Ever since the unethical actions of some employees of Enron Corp. first came to light, ethics in accounting has been in the news with increasing frequency. The unethical actions of the employees essentially involved their selection of certain accounting policies for the company. In many instances, GAAP does allow firms some flexibility in their choice of legitimate accounting policies. This is true, for example, in choosing an inventory cost formula. However, the company's choice of policies may ultimately be influenced by several specific factors. Instructions State three of these factors and explain why each of them may influence an accounting policy choice.30.In an accounting firm, the salary paid to auditors is considered indirect service costs. A.TRUE B. FALSE7. What is the role of management accountants in an integrated reporting practice of the corporation? 8. Why governance matters in an integrated report? 9. Is it bad for an entity not doing an integrated report? Why?