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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following statements concerning consumption is incorrect? A. WEALTHY PEOPLE CONSUME MORE THAN OTHER PEOPLE. B. EXPECTATIONS ABOUT FUTURE PRICES AFFECT CONSUMPTION. C. MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO CONSUME USUALLY DECREASES AS INCOMES RISE. D. SAVINGS RATES DECREASE AS INCOME INCREASES. E. TAX INCREASES REDUCE CONSUMPTION.Question 1. When the interest rate increases, the price of consumption when old relative to the price of consumption when youngoptions: O. decreasesO. increases O. has an indeterminate change O. does not changeThe paradox of saving revisited You should be able to complete this question without doing any algebra, although you may find making a diagram helpful for part (a). For this problem, you do not need to calculate the magnitudes of changes in economic variables—only the direction of change. a. Consider the economy described in Problem 8. Suppose that consumers decide to consume less (and therefore to save more) for any given amount of disposable income. Specifically, assume that consumer confidence (c0) falls. What will happen to output? b. As a result of the effect on output you determined in part (a), what will happen to investment? What will happen to public saving? What will happen to private saving? Explain. (Hint: Consider the saving-equals-investment characterization of equilibrium.) What is the effect on consumption? c. Suppose that consumers had decided to increase consumption expenditure, so that c0 had increased. What would have been the effect on output,…
- Equation for consumption is C=40/(0.8Y) where Y= yearly income = $400. A) what is the level of consumption B) what is the average propensity to consumeWhat of the following summarises the the paradox thirft? a. if all people reduce their consumption, the additional saving makes higher investment possible. b. if all people try to increase their saving simultaneously then consumption, income and emplyment will fall but the volume of saving will remain unchanged. c. higher saving is required to achieve higher investment. d. the proprotion of national income saved decreases if the marginal propensity to consume decreases.c. What is meant by "autonomous consumption"? d. Explain the consumption puzzle? e. How does the Life-Cycle Hypothesis resolve the puzzle?
- The neoclassical consumption model, a retirement perspective: Consider thespecial case solved in the text where ! = 1 and utility takes the log form.Suppose the real interest rate is 5 percent. Let’s give this consumer a fnancial profle that might look like that of a middle-aged college professor contem-plating retirement: initial assets are ftoday = $50,000, and the path for labor income is ytoday = $100,000 and yfuture = $10,000.(a) What is the individual’s human wealth? Total wealth?The following table shows income and consumption. Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C- Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC), E- Average propensity to save (APS). (show your calculations, write the answers to 2 decimal places) Y C S MPC MPS APC APS S = MPC = MPS = APC = APS = 300 360 410 400 600 510 800 250 1050 0.321.3. What is the value of marginal propensity to consume (mpc)? What does it mean?
- “Permanent Income of consumption is just the average of all current and future incomes. Thus, one does not need to do the maximisation of intertemporal utility”. True or False. Discuss according to the model. Note that you need to discuss according to the model?Multiple choice question and give a short explanation about your answer: Which of the following is evidence that consumption depends on total wealth, andnot just on current income?a. people save very little for their retirement.b. the pre-announced phased-in tax cuts of 1981-83 caused little change inconsumption in 1981.c. a drop in consumer confidence, with unchanged current income, oftencauses total consumer spending to fall.d. none of the above.Explain Consumption Function along with schedule and Graph. Explain why Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) of poor is greater than Rich?