Question: Alpha International Pte Ltd reported healthy profits from its business for the past few years. However, the company still experience cash flow issues occasionally. In order to prevent such incidence to happen again, following information for analysis: 2019 $680,000 $420,000 $330,000 $250,000 $170,000 2020 Annual credit sales Cost of goods sold $980,000 $640,000 $470,000 $310,000 $260,000 Accounts receivable balance Inventory balance Balance in accounts payable Assume that there are 365 days in a year:
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- Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the effect of the notes on net income in each of the 4 years.Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing annual cash flows fur the two notes in each of the 4 years.Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Which figure, net income or net cash flow, does the better job of telling the banks stock-holders about the effect of these notes on the bank? Explain by reference to the schedules prepared in Requirements 1 and 2.
- Financing Deficit Stevens Textile Corporation’s 2018 financial statements are shown here: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars) Income Statement for December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars) Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 15% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 10%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? In your answers to parts a and b, you should not have charged any interest on the additional debt added during 2019 because it was assumed that the new debt was added at the end of the year. But now suppose that the new debt is added throughout the year. Don’t do any calculations, but how would this change the answers to parts a and b?LONG-TERM FINANCING NEEDED At year-end 2019, total assets for Arrington Inc. were 1.8 million and accounts payable were 450,000. Sales, which in 2019 were 3.0 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 500,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 475,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of 130,000. The firms profit margin on sates is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were Arringtons total liabilities in 2019? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)Future Value of a Single Cash Flow Jenkins Products has just been paid $25,000 by Shirley Enterprises, which has owed Jenkins this amount for 30 months but been unable to pay because of financial difficulties. Had it been able to invest this cash, Jenkins assumes that it would have earned an interest rate of 12% compounded monthly (1% per month). Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Prepare a cash flow diagram for the investment that could have been made if Shirley had paid 30 months ago. 2. Determine how much Jenkins has lost by not receiving the $25.000 when it was due 30 months ago. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Indicate whether Jenkins would make an entry to account for this loss. Why or why not?
- Long-Term Financing Needed At year-end 2018, Wallace Landscapings total assets were 2.17 million, and its accounts payable were 560,000. Sales, which in 2018 were 3.5 million, are expected to increase by 35% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 625,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were 395,000. Wallace has arranged to sell 195,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. a. What were Wallaces total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? [Hint: AFN New stock = New long-term debt.)Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales Method The Glass House, a glass and china store, sells nearly half its merchandise on credit. During the past 4 years, the following data were developed for credit sales and losses from uncollectible accounts: Required: 1. Calculate the loss rate for each year from 2016 through 2018. ( Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 2. Determine whether there appears to be a significant change in the loss rate over time. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If credit sales for 2020 are $400,000, determine what loss rate you would recommend to estimate bad debts. ( Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 4. Using the rate you recommend, record bad debt expense for 2020. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the increase in The Glass Houses sales in 2020 was largely due to granting credit to customers who would have been denied credit in previous years. How would this change your answer to Requirement 4? Describe a legitimate business reason why The Glass House would adopt more lenient credit terms. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Using the data from 2016 through 2019, estimate the increase in income from operations in total for those 4 years assuming (a) the average gross margin is 25% and (b) 50% of the sales would have been lost if no credit was granted.Sales Increase Maggies Muffins Bakery generated 5 million in sales during 2018, and its year-end total assets were 2.5 million. Also, at year-end 2018, current liabilities were 1 million, consisting of 300,000 of notes payable, 500,000 of accounts payable, and 200,000 of accruals. Looking ahead to 2019, the company estimates that its assets must increase at the same rate as sales, its spontaneous liabilities will increase at the same rate as sales, its profit margin will be 7%, and its payout ratio will be 80%. How large a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externallythat is, what is its self-supporting growth rate?
- 5.Blige Corporation had sales revenue of $12,000,000 in 2019 and$15,000,000 in 2020. Accounts receivable were $1,800,000 at the end of2019 and $2,000,000 at the end of 2020.Required(a)Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio for 2019 and 2020.(b)Has the management of accounts receivable improved or worsenedfrom 2019 to 2020?(c)What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling goods oncredit?(d)How much cash did Blige Corporation collect from its customers in2020?(e)If sales in 2021 were expected to be $22,500,000, what would youexpect accounts receivable to be at the end of 2021?Does a major increase in accounts receivable createCalculate the 2019 cash conversion cycle for Buy-Right. Assume that Buy-Right decided to improve it's cash conversion cycle by decreasing it's inventory conversion days to 60. The company also outsourced the collection of its accounts receivable book to an independent 3rd party, which resulted in an a new collection period of 30 days. Calculate the ZAR effect of the net cash flow to the company. Assume that sales for 2020 is expected to grow at Just over 20% to reach R1580m. Assuming that the cash conversion cycle remains constant for 2020, would Buy-right have sufficient working capital to fund the envisaged sales for 2020?JUDLAH SERVICES LIMITED Judlah Services Limited has been trading for the past five years. Last year they have recently realized that they are experiencing frequent cash flow issues. Their financial accountant has suggested the tracking of the inflows and outflows of the company’s cash. The following information on revenue and costs were made available to you: Month Sales Purchases ($’000) ($’000) October 2020 1 400 000 1 137 500 November 2020 1 050 000 787 500 December 2020 1 575 000 1 312 500 January 2021 875 000 612 500 February 2021 1 050 000 787 500 March 2021 1 225 000 962 500 April 2021 1 050 000 787 500 Additional notes: The cash balance on January 01st 2021 was $262 500; 20% of sales is usually attributable to cash sales while the remainder is settled: One month after sales: 60%; Two months after sales: 20%. 2% of sales is allocated to Sales Expenses and is paid in the month of sale; 50% of cost…