Create a phylogenetic tree You will use the genetic data below to produce a phylogeneticthe five organisms.1. Score your organisms for each of the ten genetic characters and create a pairwise table as youdid in activity 11.2. (Hint: the great white shark is the most primitive of these five animals soyou should assume its character is the ancestral one).2. Use the pairwise table to draw a phylogenetic tree of these five animals on your poster board.Great white sharkMidas cichlidS. America LungfishW. Indian coelacanthWestern clawed frogGreat white sharkMidas cichlidS. America LungfishW. Indian coelacanthWestern clawed frogGreat white sharkMidas cichlidS. America LungfishW. Indian coelacanthWestern clawed frog1CсTTTD12AAAAA C3CC24TCCс35 6GTGTGTGTGT4GS7AAAAA58CсCharacter6с79 10GTGTGAGTAG008910HEUW LOGGreat white shark Midas cichlid S. America Lungfish W. Indian coelacanth Western clawed frogQuestion: Which animal is most closely related to the western clawed frog? What about thegreat white shark?

Phylogenetic analysis helps to create a deep understanding reading the evolution of a species. It…

Answered: Question: Which animal is most closely…

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Question: Which animal is most closely related to the western clawed frog? What about the great white shark?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter24: Systematics And Phylogenetics: Revealing The Tree Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ITD: The phylogenetic tree for 12 cat species (Felidae) reproduced at right was assembled from molecular...

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Concept explainers

Animal Phylogeny

Cladistics is a method of biological classification where organisms are classified based on their ancestors and their relationship with them. It is defined as the concepts and methods for determining the branching patterns of evolution and evolutionary history. Some scientists, however, have preferred the term phylogenetic systematics or phylogenetic taxonomy to emphasize the reliance on a phylogeny for classification. It is the most common and accepted method for classifying organisms.

Question

Create a phylogenetic tree

You will use the genetic data below to produce a phylogenetic
the five organisms.
1. Score your organisms for each of the ten genetic characters and create a pairwise table as you
did in activity 11.2. (Hint: the great white shark is the most primitive of these five animals so
you should assume its character is the ancestral one).
2. Use the pairwise table to draw a phylogenetic tree of these five animals on your poster board.
Great white shark
Midas cichlid
S. America Lungfish
W. Indian coelacanth
Western clawed frog
Great white shark
Midas cichlid
S. America Lungfish
W. Indian coelacanth
Western clawed frog
Great white shark
Midas cichlid
S. America Lungfish
W. Indian coelacanth
Western clawed frog
1
C
с
T
T
T
D
1
2
A
A
A
A
A C
3
C
C
2
4
T
C
C
с
3
5 6
G
T
G
T
G
T
G
T
G
T
4
GS
7
A
A
A
A
A
5
8
C
с
Character
6
с
7
9 10
GT
G
T
G
A
G
T
A
G
00
8
9
10
HEUW LOG
Great white shark Midas cichlid S. America Lungfish W. Indian coelacanth Western clawed frog
Question: Which animal is most closely related to the western clawed frog? What about the
great white shark?

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