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- As we learned, monosubstituted cyclohexanes exist as anequilibrium mixture of two conformations having either an axial orequatorial substituent. When R = CH2CH3, Keq for this process is 23.When R = C(CH3)3, Keq for this process is 4000. Question: a.) Which R shows the higher percentage of axial conformation at equilibrium?2-bromopentane, when treated with alcoholic KOH yields a mixture of three alkenes A, B and C. Identify A, B and C. Which is predominant?OChem HELP... Draw the conformational structures (chair or boat conformations) for the MAJOR product formed when 1-tert-butylcyclohexene reacts with each of the following reagents. Also, indicate if the product obtained is racemic form. a) Br2, CCl4 b) Br2, H2O c) OsO4, then aqueous NaHSO3 d) ICl e) mCPBA, then H3O+, H20 f) O3, then Me2S (conformational structure not required) g) BH3:THF, then H2O2, HO- h) D2, Pt i) Hg(OAc)2 in THF-H2O, then NaBH4, HO- j) BD3 :THF, then CH3CO2T
- Propose the structure of the following: a. An alkane, C6H14 b. A crylic saturated hydrocarbon, C6H12 c. A diene (dialkene), C5H8 d. A keto alkene, C5H8OBoth cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol undergo dehydration in warm sulfuric acid to give 1-methylcyclohexene as the major alkene product. These alcohols can also be converted to alkenes by tosylation using TsCl and pyridine, followed by elimination using KOC(CH3)3 as a strong base. Under these basic conditions, the tosylate of cis-2-methylcyclohexanoleliminates to give mostly 1-methylcyclohexene, but the tosylate of trans-2-methylcyclohexanol eliminates to give only 3-methylcyclohexene. Explain how this stereochemical difference in reactants controls a regiochemical difference in the products of the basic elimination, but not in the acid-catalyzed elimination.Kindly xplain the solubility of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes to H2SO4.
- Oximene and myrcene, two hydrocarbons isolated from alfalfa that have the molecular formula C10H16, both yield 2,6- dimethyloctane when treated with H2 and a Pd catalyst. Ozonolysis of oximene forms (CH3)2C = O, CH2 = O, CH2(CHO)2, and CH3COCHO. Ozonolysis of myrcene yields (CH3)2C = O, CH2 = O, (two equiv), and HCOCH2CH2COCHO. Identify the structures of oximene and myrcene.DHA is a fatty acid derived from sh oil and an abundant fatty acid in vertebrate brains. Hydrogenation of DHA forms docosanoic acid [CH3(CH2)20CO2H] and ozonolysis forms CH3CH2CHO, CH2(CHO)2 (ve equivalents), and HCOCH2CH2CO2H. What is the structure of DHA if all double bonds have the Z conguration?Tert-butylcyclohexane exists practically (> 99.99%) in a single conformational form. Represent in perspective the most stable conformer of trans-4 isopropylcyclohexan-1-ol.
- A chemist allows some pure (2S,3R)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane to react with a solution of sodium ethoxide(NaOCH2CH3) in ethanol. The products are two alkenes: A (cis-trans mixture) and B, a single pure isomer. Under thesame conditions, the reaction of (2S,3S)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane gives two alkenes, A (cis-trans mixture) and C.Upon catalytic hydrogenation, all three of these alkenes (A, B, and C) give 2,3-diphenylpentane. Determine the structuresof A, B, and C; give equations for their formation; and explain the stereospecificity of these reactionsWhich of the following alkene reactions occurs with a complete cleavage of the C=C ( breaking both pi and sigma bond components) ? Select one: A. Alkene + H2O2 with catalytic amount of OsO4 B. Reaction of an alkene with KMnO4/OH- at room temperature. C. Treating the alkene with O3 gas, followed by reduction with Zn / H2O D. Reaction of an alkene with water (H2O) in the presence of a H+ catalyst.Draw the products formed when both cis- and trans-but-2-ene are treated with OsO4, followed by hydrolysis with NaHSO3 + H2O. Explain how these reactions illustrate that syn dihydroxylation is stereospecific.