Rahul is new junior accountant with Hardwork Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed.

Rahul is new junior accountant with Hardwork Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed.

SWFT Essntl Tax Individ/Bus Entities 2020

23rd Edition

ISBN:9780357391266

Author:Nellen

Publisher:Nellen

Chapter4: Gross Income

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4BD

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Question

Depreciation is the reduction in the usable value of fixed assets due to normal wear and tear of time. Depreciation is an indirect non — cash expenditure which is provided on SLM or WDV basis.

Definition Video Definition Accounting method wherein the cost of a tangible asset is spread over the asset's useful life. Depreciation usually denotes how much of the asset's value has been used up and is usually considered an operating expense. Depreciation occurs through normal wear and tear, obsolescence, accidents, etc. Video

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Depreciation is the reduction in the usable value of fixed assets due to normal wear and tear of time. Depreciation is an indirect non – cash expenditure which is provided on SLM or WDV basis. Rahul is new junior accountant with Hard Work Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed
Question. Depreciation is the reduction in the usable value of fixed assets due to normal wear and tear of time. Depreciation is an indirect non – cash expenditure which is provided on SLM or WDV basis. Rahul is new junior accountant with Hardwork Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed.
Many companies use an accelerated depreciation method because: A. It is required by the tax code.B. It is required by financial reporting rules.C. It yields larger depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life.D. It yields a higher income in the early years of the asset's useful life.E. The results are identical to straight-line depreciation.
As explained in this chapter, accounting theory allows firms to choose a depreciation method from several equally acceptable alternatives to allocate the cost of a long-term asset to expense over the useful life of the asset. In practice, however, most organizations use the straight-line method of depreciation for financial statement presentation and the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax reporting purposes because the Internal Revenue Code allows firms to use an accelerated depreciation method on their tax returns, instead of the straight-line method they report under GAAP. Discuss why a company would choose to use straight-line deprecation for financial reporting purposes and an accelerated method for tax purposes. Speculate on why the tax code might allow firms to accelerate depreciation for investments in productive resources.
Which of the following statements is false? A For tax purposes, companies can use the MACRS depreciation method. B When you change a depreciation estimate, such as salvage value, you need to make an adjustment to retained earnings. C If the expected future cash flow is less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered impaired. D If an impairment loss is recorded, depreciation must be recalculated since the book value changed.
What is depreciation and amortization? What's the difference? It is an accounting concept that has an indirect impact on cash flow as it is deductible for tax purposes and lowers the overall amount of taxes paid for that period. Therefore, it does impact or lower cash outflows for taxes. That is called the tax shield of depreciation and amortization. Over the course of my career, companies have increased their percentage of intangible property that must be amortized. Now, it is very common where companies will have little property, plant and equipment, but lots of intangible property. Why?
Which of the following statements is false? A For tax purposes, companies can use the MACRS depreciation method. B When you change a depreciation estimate, such as salvage value, you need to make an adjustment to retained earnings. C If the expected future cash flow is less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered impaired. D If an impairment loss is recorded, depreciation must be recalculated since the book value changed. The answer A is wrong
Which of the following statements are FALSE? a. MACRS is the only depreciation method approved by the IRS for computing income-tax liability and it is also the most commonly used method in the United States for financial reporting. b. MACRS stands for Modified Annuitized Cost Recovery System. c. MACRS-GDS is based on double declining balance switching to straightline depreciation. d. MACRS-ADS is based on straight-line depreciation.
Which of the following statements is (are) correct?a. Accumulated depreciation represents a cash fund beingaccumulated for the replacement of plant assets.b. The cost of a machine includes the cost of repairingdamage to the machine during the installation process.c. A company may use different depreciation methods inits financial statements and its income tax return.d. The use of an accelerated depreciation method causesan asset to wear out more quickly than does use of thestraight-line method.
Answer the following questions in depth .... Why do accountants have to classify items as capital or revenue expenditures? Why do you treat exchanges of similar and dissimilar assets differently? Aren't they all exchanges? Is it true that the higher the depreciation, the lower the net income? If that is the case, why would we not want the lowest depreciation method so we can show the highest net income? Why do we have various methods of depreciation? Isn't that encouraging misleading results?
Assuming that there are no income taxes, which of the following is correct concerning depreciation? Select one: a. Depreciation reduces net income but does not change cash from operations. b. Depreciation provides less cash from operations than would have been available without the depreciation. c. Depreciation builds a cash reserve to fund the replacement of plant, property and equipment d. None of the other choices is correct. e. Depreciation increases cash from operations and decreases net income.
Which of these statements about depreciation is true? a. MACRS depreciation incorporates only declining balance depreciation in itscomputations for all assets.b. Straight line depreciation is actually not straight at all, but is based on anexponential decay function.c. For twenty-first century assets in the U.S., MACRS depreciation and taxdepreciation have the same meaning.d. Gains tax is paid on any revenue that exceeds the year's depreciation allowance.