ratio for a city-owned hospital heliport project is 1.7. The initial cost is $0.875 million, annual benefits are $150,00 and the estimated life is 40 years. What is the amount of the annual M&O costs used in the calculation at a discount rate of 6% per year? The annual M&O costs is $
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- Which statement is not true with respect to estimating the economic impacts of proposed engineering projects? (a) Order-of-magnitude estimates are used for high-level planning. (b) Order-of-magnitude estimates are the most accurate type at about –3 to 5%. (c) Increasing the accuracy of estimates requires added time and resources. (d) Estimators tend to underestimate the magnitude of costs and to overestimate benefits.If the capital budget limit is $120,000, the MARR is 10% per year, and all projects have a 10-year life, rank and select from the independent projects using the (a) PI measure, (b) IROR measure, and (c) PW at the MARR. (d) Are different projects selected using the three methods? First Net Income, IROR, PW at Project Cost, $ $ per Year % 10%, $ A −18,000 4,000 18.0 6,578 B −15,000 2,800 13.3 2,205 C −35,000 12,600 34.1 42,422 D −60,000 13,000 17.3 19,879 E −50,000 8,000 9.6 −843The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at a discount rate of 10% per year. Is the project justified? (b) Determine the minimum first cost that is possible to render the project just economically unjustified. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20
- The construction cost of the bypass is $20 million, and $500,000 would be required each year for annual maintenance. The annual benefits to the public have been estimated to be $2.7 million. If the study period is 50 years and the state’s interest rate is 8% per year, should the bypass be constructed?The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.The city of Oakmont is interested in developing some lake front property into a sports park (picnic facilities, boat docks, swimming area, etc.). A consultant has estimated that the city would need to invest $3 million in this project. In return, the developed property would return $500,000 per year to the city through increased tax revenues and recreational benefits to the public. Whatwould the life of this project need to be in order to be cost-beneficial to the city? The interest rate on municipal bonds is 6% per year.
- A municipality is investigating the maintenance and refurbishment of the main road through the town . They can either resurface the road every 10 years , or resurface every 15 years but with higher maintenance costs . The municipality uses a 5 % interest rate for their appraisals to include in their applications for the Municipal Infrastructure Grant ( MIG ) . The funding will be available such that construction can be completed by the end of the current financial year . They have determined the following data , but they need you to carry out an economic appraisal as the basis from which to advise them : 10 - year resurfacing cycle Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 15 Year resurfacing cycle : Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 Year 11-15 : R1 000 000Consider the following cost proposals for the design and construction of a public art display. A B FC 1,200,000 1,800,000 AOC 75,000 100,000 Overhaul Cost in Year 10 900,000 125,000 If the discount rate of 7% is used and the useful life is 10 years before refurbishment, what is B/C ratio of the "delta" project and which option should be chosen? Consider the reduced overhaul cost of B in Year 10 as a "benefit" to the public. Group of answer choices A.0.761 and A B.0.508 and A C. 1.21 and B D. 1.09 and BThe modified B/C ratio for a city-owned hospital heliport project is 1.7. The initial cost is $0.975 million, annual benefits are $150,000, and the estimated life is 29 years. What is the amount of the annual M&O costs used in the calculation at a discount rate of 6% per year? The annual M&O costs is $
- The investor-developer would not be comfortable with a 7.8 percent return on cost because the margin for error is too risky. If construction costs are higher or rents are lower than anticipated, the project may not be feasible. The asking price of the project is $4,600,000 and the construction cost per unit is $80,400. The current rent to justify the land acqusition is $1.3 per square foot. The weighted average is 900 square feet per unit. Average vacancy and Operating expenses are 5% and 35% of Gross Revenue respectively. Use the following data to rework the calculations in Concept Box 16.2 in order to assess the feasibility of the project: Required: a. Based on the fact that the project appears to have 9,360 square feet of surface area in excess of zoning requirements, the developer could make an argument to the planning department for an additional 10 units, 250 units in total, or 25 units per acre. What is the percentage return on total cost under the revised proposal? Is the…A city government is considering two types of town-clump sanitary systems. Design A requires an initial outlay of $400.000 with annual operating and maintenance costs of $50.000 for the next 15 years: design B calls for an investment of $300.000 with annual operating and maintenance coSIS of $80,000 per year for the next 15 years. Fee collections from the residents would be $85.000 per year. The interest rate is 8%. and no salvage value is associated with either system.(a) By the benefit-cost ratio (BC(i)), which system should be selected?(b) If a new design (design C). which requires an initial outlay of $350,000 and annual operating and maintenance costs of $65,000, is proposed, would your answer to (a) change?Subject: Engineering Economics Lesson: Capitalized Cost A dam will have a first cost of P 5,000,000, an annual maintenance cost of P 25,000 and minor reconstruction costs of P 100,000 every five years. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what is the capitalized cost of the dam. Assume the dam can serve a life of 100 years. (show solution)