Raw materials... Work in process.. Finished goods $40,000 $18,000 $35,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, the company’s inventory balances were as follows:
The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $16.25 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $650,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $510,000.
b. Raw materials used in production, $480,000. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
c. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $600,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $240,000.
d. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $367,000.
e. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g.,
f. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
g. Jobs costing $1,680,000 to manufacture according to their
h. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $2,800,000. The jobs cost $1,690,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.
Required:
1. What is the
2. What is the ending balance in Raw Materials?
3. What is the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred during the year?
4. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year?
5. What is the total
6. What is the journal entry to record the transfer of completed jobs that is referred to in item g above?
7. What is the ending balance in Work in Process?
8. What is the total amount of actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred during the year?
9. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? By how much?
10. What is the cost of goods available for sale during the year?
11. What is the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold referred to in item h above?
12. What is the ending balance in Finished Goods?
13. Assuming that the company closes its underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold, what is the adjusted cost of goods sold for the year?
14. What is the gross margin for the year?
15. What is the net operating income for the year?
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