Ravsten Company uses a job-order costing system. On January 1, the beginning of the current year, the company's inventory balances were as follows: Raw materials. Work in process Finished goods $25,500 $13,800 $31,900 The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. For the current year, the company estimated that it would work 37,900 machine-hours and incur $151,600 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year: a. Raw materials were purchased on account: $238,000. b. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production: $209,000 (90% direct and 10% indirect). c. The following costs were incurred for employee services: Direct labour $175,200 $ 30,800 Indirect labour Sales commissions $ 41,700 Administrative salaries $ 87,600 d. Heat, power, and water costs were incurred in the factory: $50,550. e. Prepaid insurance expired during the year: $19,500 (75% relates to factory operations, and 25% relates to selling and administrative activities). f. Advertising costs were incurred, $59,500. g. Depreciation was recorded for the year: $71,400 (80% relates to factory operations, and 20% relates to selling and administrative activities). h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company recorded 43,800 machine-hours for the year. i. Goods that cost $534,600 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse. j. Sales for the year totalled $788,400 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $525,800.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare T-accounts for inventories, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your
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