Real assets generate net-income to the society.
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Which of the following statements is false?
Real assets generate net-income to the society.
In most societies, resources are allocated not by an all-powerful dictator, but through the combined choices of millions of households and firms.
Liabilities sacrifice future benefits.
Leveraged buyouts (LBOs) are the most common type of commodity investment strategies.
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- The market for capital Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. Q1. Which tend to be more volatile, short- or long-term interest rates? Long-term interest rates 2. Short-term interest rates Q2. If the inflation rate was 3.20% and the nominal interest rate was 4.20% over the last year, what was the real rate of interest over…Which of the following is NOT one of the three things financial markets and institutions enable households, firms, and governments to do? A. invest in capital B. eliminate risks C. smooth consumption expenditures D. trade riskHow does a cost-efficient capital market help reduce the prices of goods and services? Describe the different ways in which capital can be transferred from suppliers of capital to those who are demanding capital. Is an initial public offering an example of a primary or a secondary market transaction? Indicate whether the following instruments are examples of money market or capital market securities. a. US Treasury bills b. Long-term corporate bonds c. Common stocks d. Preferred stocks e. Dealer commercial paper Briefly explain what is meant by the term efficiency continuum.
- We learned that share value maximization is the ultimate goal of a firm in the market economy.How does this seemingly selfish goal benefit the entire society?In the case of a perfect capital market, according to Modigliani and Miller Proposition I and II, what is the optimal capitalstructure? When you introduce taxes, how can leverage alter the incentives of managers?Executives at XYZ Corporation realize that they have too much liquid assets. They want to use this cash to buy a company that has decent returns to maximize their asset utilization. They find two companies they can buy, and want to decide if they should acquire company A or Company B. The expected returns from both companies depending on the state of the economy are shown in the table below. Each state of the economy is equally likely to happen. State of the economy Return on company A(%) Return on company B (%) Worse than expected 7.3% -4.7% Expected 11.5% 5.4% Better than expected 16.6% 24.3% Calculate the expected rate of return, and standard deviation of each company. [Note: you are supposed to show every step of your calculation and interpret the result.] without using excel
- Executives at XYZ Corporation realize that they have too much liquid assets. They want to use this cash to buy a company that has decent returns to maximize their asset utilization. They find two companies they can buy, and want to decide if they should acquire company A or Company B. The expected returns from both companies depending on the state of the economy are shown in the table below. Each state of the economy is equally likely to happen. State of the economy Return on company A(%) Return on company B (%) Worse than expected 7.3% -4.7% Expected 11.5% 5.4% Better than expected 16.6% 24.3% Calculate the expected rate of return, and standard deviation of each company. [Note: you are supposed to show every step of your calculation and interpret the result.] Critically evaluate the importance of the standard deviation factor in comparing investments. [Note: remember to use Harvard referencing to reference your sources]Many businesses finance their investment activities internally. Should internal financing affect the efficiency with which the interest rate performs its functions? No, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. Yes, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. O No, because internal financing relies on a different profit calculation. Yes, because firms are usually more anxious about what happens to money that they do not have to pay back.According to the Solow model, how would each of the following affect steady-state (i) output per worker, (ii) consumption per worker, and (iii) the long-run growth rate of the total capital stock? Explain and provide graphical illustration using the graph of production function, saving function, and effective depreciation line. a. The destruction of a portion of the nation's capital stock in a war. b. An immigration wave of individuals that exhibit both higher saving and fertility rates than the current population. c. A one-time improvement in productivity
- he concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security—such as a share of a particular corporation’s common stock—should be (equal to or more than) the present value estimate of the firm’s expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of return (also called the intrinsic value of the stock). Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets determines the ability of investors to “beat” the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect what information is incorporated in stock prices. Identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis…Economic conditions impact all asset prices. If we can accurately determine where we are at in the business cycle, then we can potentially shift our asset allocation to take advantage of changing conditions. As we enter the early part of an expansion, we would want to underweight ___________ stocks and overweight _____________ stocks. A. cyclical; defensive B. cheap; expensive C. expensive; cheap D. high quality; junk E. defensive; cyclicalAlthough we stated that real assets constitute the true productive capacity of an economy, it is hard to conceive of a modern economy without well-developed financial markets and security types. How would the productive capacity of the U.S. economy be affected if there were no markets in which to trade financial assets?