Recently, the Boeing Commercial Airline Group (BCAG) recorded orders for more than 15,000 jetliners and delivered more than 13,000 airplanes. To maintain its output volume, this Boeing division combined efforts of capital and more than 90,000 workers. Suppose the European company Airbus enjoys a similar production technology and produces a similar number of aircraft but that labor costs (including fringe benefits) are higher in Europe than in the United States. Please explain whether workers at Airbus have the same marginal product as workers at Boeing?
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Recently, the Boeing Commercial Airline Group (BCAG) recorded orders for more than 15,000 jetliners and delivered more than 13,000 airplanes. To maintain its output volume, this Boeing division combined efforts of capital and more than 90,000 workers. Suppose the European company Airbus enjoys a similar production technology and produces a similar number of aircraft but that labor costs (including
Please explain whether workers at Airbus have the same marginal product as workers at Boeing?
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- The Boeing Commercial Airline Group (BCAG) recently recorded orders for more than 15,000 jetliners and delivered more than 13,000 airplanes. To maintain its output volume, this Boeing division combined efforts of capital and more than 90,000 workers. Suppose the European company Airbus enjoys a similar production technology and produces a similar number of aircraft but that labor costs (including fringe benefits) are higher in Europe than in the United States. Would you expect workers at Airbus to have the same marginal product as workers at Boeing?Aliyah is preparing to expand her IT consulting company. The current market rate for IT professionals is $58,000 per year. Each employee she hires will also require a computer and equipment that costs $6,000 per employee annually. Hiring more employees means that Aliyah can provide consulting services to more clients each year. Each client Aliyah has will pay her $15,000 per year. The number of clients Aliyah can take on depends on the number of workers she hires as shown in the accompanying table. What is the marginal cost and marginal benefit of hiring each worker? Using the Rational Rule to maximize her economic surplus, how many workers should Aliyah hire? Number of workers Clients per year 0 0 1 11 2 20 3 27 4 32Goleta Brewing Company hires only two types of labor, managers and brewing assistants (denoted M and B, respectively). GBC has the following Cobb-Douglas production function F(M,B) = M.5 B.5 and wants to produce 10 barrels of pale ale this week. If the wage of managers is $50 per hour and the wage of brewing assistants is $10 per hour, how many managers and brewing assistants should the firm hire (round to nearest whole number)? How does your answer change when the wage of managers decreases to $30 per hour and the wage of brewing assistants remains constant. Is this result consistent with your intuition?
- A firm is currently producing 500 units of output daily by employing 60 units of labor daily at a price of $10 per unit and 30 units of capital daily at a price of $20 per unit. The marginal product of the last unit of labor employed is 3, and the last unit of capital employed is 5. a. Given the above information, what does the firm's marginal rate of technical substitution, MRTSL,K, equal? b. Indicate on the following diagram some point labeled A that is consistent with the information given in the question.True or False, and explain why.1. The substitution effect is larger when labor and capital are perfect complements.2. If the scale effect dominates the substitution effect, the demand for capital decreases.3. The industry-wide labor demand curve can be simply obtained by summing the labor demandcurves of all individual firms.Making dresses is a labor-intensive process. Indeed, the production function of a dressmaking firm is well described by the equation Q = L − L2/(23*100), where Q denotes the number of dresses per week and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firm’s additional cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $5 per hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. How much labor should the firm employ? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
- Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed. Number of Workers Units of Output 0 0 1 50 2 90 3 125 4 150 5 170 6 165 The marginal product of the sixth worker is Multiple Choice 165 units of output. 20 units of output. −5 units of output. −15 units of output.Suppose, the demand and supply curve in a US manufacturing firm are provided as follows: ES = 20 + 2w ED = 70 − 3w where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage. Let’s assume this firm shows the representative wage of the manufacturing industry. Suppose the price of each unit of capital used in this industry is $25. The price of output is constant at $50 per unit. The production function is f(E,K) = E½K ½ , so that the marginal product of labor is MPE = (½)(K/E) ½ If the current capital stock is fixed at 1,600 units, how much labor should the industry employ in the short run? How much profit will the industry earn?According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…
- According to The Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring plan Mitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labor and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.12 (in absolute value). To hire workers, suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of ¥1,800. In the study of its production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determines that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.8 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is ¥1,200,000. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and the marginal productivity of labor at its new targeted level of output. To…Suppose that a firm's only variable input is labor. The firm increases the number of employees from four to five, thereby causing the weekly output to rise by two units and total costs to increase from $3,000 per week to $3,300 per week. What is the marginal product of hiring five workers instead of four? What is the weekly wage rate earned by the fifth worker?Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed. Number of Workers Units of Output 0 0 1 40 2 90 3 126 4 150 5 165 6 180 What is the firm’s average product when three workers are hired? Multiple Choice 18 units of output. 36 units of output. 42 units of output. 21 units of output.