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- Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors uses a perpetual inventory system and has the following data available for inventory, purchases, and sales for a recent year. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the specific identification method. Assume the ending inventory is made up of 40 units from beginning inventory, 30 units from Purchase 1, 80 units from Purchase 2, and 40 units from Purchase 3. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO inventory costing method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO inventory costing method. 4. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost inventory costing method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compare the ending inventory and cost of goods sold computed under all four methods. What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory costing methods on the balance sheet and the income statement?Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of calculating inventory. The following information is available for December of the current year when Jessie sold 500 units of inventory. Using the FIFO method, calculate Jessies inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December. RE7-11 Using the information from RE7-10, calculate Jessie Storess inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December using the LIFO method.
- Basga Company uses the periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory amounted to 241,072. A physical count reveals that the latest inventory amount is 256,339. Record the adjusting entries, using T accounts.FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows: Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account. 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?Lower-of-cost-or market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Moyer Company as of December 31, 20Y9, are presented below. Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on an inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed below as an example.
- On January 1 of Year 1, Dorso Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory costing. Dorsos December 31 ending inventory records are as follows: Year 1: Current cost, 20,000; Index, 100 Year 2: Current cost, 33,600; Index, 120 Using the dollar-value LIFO method, compute Dorsos December 31 ending inventory for Year 2.Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Following is a partial list of account balances for two different merchandising companies. The amounts in the accounts represent the balances at the end of the year before any adjustments are made or the books are closed. Required Identify which inventory system, perpetual or periodic, each of the two companies uses. Explain how you know which systemeach company uses by looking at the types of accounts on its books. How much inventory should Company A have on hand at the end of the year? What is its cost of goods sold for the year? Explain why you cannot determine Company Bs cost of goods sold for the year from the information available.
- Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of calculating inventory. The following information is available for December of the current year when Jessie sold 500 units of inventory. Using the FIFO method, calculate Jessies inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December.Uncle Butchs Hunting Supply Shop reports the following information related to inventory: Calculate Uncle Butchs ending inventory using the retail inventory method under the FIFO cost flow assumption. Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.WORK SHEET EXTENSIONS FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY ADJUSTMENTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM The following partial work sheet is taken from Kevins Gift Shop for the year ended December 31, 20--. The ending merchandise inventory is 50,000. 1. Complete the Adjustments columns for the merchandise inventory. 2. Extend the merchandise inventory to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Balance Sheet columns. 3. Extend the remaining accounts to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement columns. 4. Prepare a cost of goods sold section from the partial work sheet.
