Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? Kgour Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
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Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
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Chapter18: Organizing Information About Species
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15SQ
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Answer the number 10, 11, 12 ,13, 14 and 15. Thank you.
NAME: M
Republic of t
Departr
Region
hilip
b. Homology in structure indicates that
their arm bone's function is the same,
c. The similarity in the arm bone
indicate that all mammals have the
B more dissimilarities in DNA sequence of
two organisms they are distantly
related.
a. II, III, IV
b. I, II, III
c. III, IV, I
d. IV, I, II
wa For items No. 14 and 15. A group of
researchers compared the nucleotide
sequence of a homologous gene from
five different species of mammals. The
similarities between the organisms and
humans are presented in the table
below.
same arm bone
d. The similarity in arm bone indicates
that all mammals and birds are related.
11. What do you call the model used to
estimate the length of time that two taxa
have been evolving separately?
a. Cladogram
b. Phylogenetic tree
c. Molecular clock
d. Three-domain system
12. Which of the following statements best
explains why organisms share a common
Species
Chimpanzee
Orangutan
Percentage
99.7
structure?
98.6
I.Organisms can choose their mate
II.Organisms share the same ancestry
III. Organisms pass traits from parents
to offspring
IV. Organisms adapt to their
environment and evolve
Baboon
97.2
Rhesus Monkey
96.9
Rabbit
93.7
14. Based on the given data, which best
describes the relationship between the
given species?
a. Rabbits are the most recent common
ancestor of the primates
b. Rhesus monkeys are the closest
relative of humans.
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. III and IV
d. II and III
bosq
c. Chimpanzees are the distant
evolutionary relatives of humans
d. Humans are related to all organisms.
15. Which organism is the closest relative of
humans?
13. How are DNA sequences used in
determining the degree of relatedness of
organisms?
I. If the DNA sequence between two
organisms are entirely different they are
related
a. monkey
b. rabbit
II. If the DNA sequences between two
organisms are similar they are related.
II. The closer is their relationship if
there are more similarities in the DNA of
two different organisms. IV. If there are
c. chimpanzee
d. baboon
II.
Direction: Complete the staircase diagram by arranging the major levels of
classification listed in the box from the largest to the smallest with the largest
level at the bottom of the staircase.
Keep it in Order
od notasp
s Specics
Genus
Familly
order
dass
3 Phulum
2 Kinadam
CLASS FAMILY
GENUS KINGDOM
ORDER
SPECIES
DOMAIN
PHYLUM
Transcribed Image Text:NAME: M Republic of t Departr Region hilip b. Homology in structure indicates that their arm bone's function is the same, c. The similarity in the arm bone indicate that all mammals have the B more dissimilarities in DNA sequence of two organisms they are distantly related. a. II, III, IV b. I, II, III c. III, IV, I d. IV, I, II wa For items No. 14 and 15. A group of researchers compared the nucleotide sequence of a homologous gene from five different species of mammals. The similarities between the organisms and humans are presented in the table below. same arm bone d. The similarity in arm bone indicates that all mammals and birds are related. 11. What do you call the model used to estimate the length of time that two taxa have been evolving separately? a. Cladogram b. Phylogenetic tree c. Molecular clock d. Three-domain system 12. Which of the following statements best explains why organisms share a common Species Chimpanzee Orangutan Percentage 99.7 structure? 98.6 I.Organisms can choose their mate II.Organisms share the same ancestry III. Organisms pass traits from parents to offspring IV. Organisms adapt to their environment and evolve Baboon 97.2 Rhesus Monkey 96.9 Rabbit 93.7 14. Based on the given data, which best describes the relationship between the given species? a. Rabbits are the most recent common ancestor of the primates b. Rhesus monkeys are the closest relative of humans. a. I and II b. II and III c. III and IV d. II and III bosq c. Chimpanzees are the distant evolutionary relatives of humans d. Humans are related to all organisms. 15. Which organism is the closest relative of humans? 13. How are DNA sequences used in determining the degree of relatedness of organisms? I. If the DNA sequence between two organisms are entirely different they are related a. monkey b. rabbit II. If the DNA sequences between two organisms are similar they are related. II. The closer is their relationship if there are more similarities in the DNA of two different organisms. IV. If there are c. chimpanzee d. baboon II. Direction: Complete the staircase diagram by arranging the major levels of classification listed in the box from the largest to the smallest with the largest level at the bottom of the staircase. Keep it in Order od notasp s Specics Genus Familly order dass 3 Phulum 2 Kinadam CLASS FAMILY GENUS KINGDOM ORDER SPECIES DOMAIN PHYLUM
b. evolutionary
O homologous
d. vestigial
le of species and its sequence of amino acid to answer
nino Acids in the same part of the Hemoglobin
a. analogous
O homologous
c. phylogenic
d. phenotypic
10. Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs,
birds, and whales have similar arm bones.
How does this similarity in structure
indicate their relationship?
bdu
Co tonb o g
onos
Human
Dog
Bird
Whale
a. Homology in structure indicates that
they share the same ancestor.
rcove
Transcribed Image Text:b. evolutionary O homologous d. vestigial le of species and its sequence of amino acid to answer nino Acids in the same part of the Hemoglobin a. analogous O homologous c. phylogenic d. phenotypic 10. Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? bdu Co tonb o g onos Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor. rcove
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