Which method provides the most accurate evidence for scientists to use when determining evolutionary relationships between two species of animals? identifying fossil patterns in rock strata where the animals live looking for similarities in the coloration and eating habits of the animals looking for similar vestigial structures in both species of animals comparing genetic sequences in the animals using samples of DNA OO

Which method provides the most accurate evidence for scientists to use when determining evolutionary relationships between two species of animals? identifying fossil patterns in rock strata where the animals live looking for similarities in the coloration and eating habits of the animals looking for similar vestigial structures in both species of animals comparing genetic sequences in the animals using samples of DNA OO

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter19: Population Genetics And Human Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25QP: Genomics and Human Evolution The Denisovan genome contains sequences that originated from an unknown...

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Taphonomy tells us ab0ut preservati0n biases in the fossil rec0rd. What kind of biases affect 0ur understanding 0f the large animals 0f the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous? (a short list with explanations or 2-3 short paragraphs) need help asap, thank you in advance
Rates of evolution appear to vary in different lin-eages. For example, the rate of evolution in the rat lineageis significantly higher than in the human lineage. Theserate differences are apparent whether one looks at changesin nucleotide sequences that encode proteins and are sub-ject to selective pressure or at changes in noncoding nucle-otide sequences, which are not under obvious selectionpressure. Can you offer one or more possible explanationsfor the slower rate of evolutionary change in the humanlineage versus the rat lineage?
Tiny foxes live on the Channel Islands off the coastof Southern California; the adults weigh less than3 lbs. These so-called island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) derived from the mainland gray fox (Urocyoncinereoargenteus). Analysis of genome sequencesrevealed that unlike the mainland foxes, the foxeson a single island have shockingly little geneticdiversity.a. The genome of only one fox from each island wassequenced. How would the lack of genetic diversitybe evident in a single genome sequence?b. The populations of the foxes on each island aresmall. How might the low diversity have occurred?c. Why is low genetic diversity thought to lead tospecies extinction?d. Hypothesize as to why the Channel Island foxesare thriving without human assistance despite theirlack of genome sequence diversity
Nearly 4 million years ago, two or three hominins left their footprints across the savanna of modern day Tanzania, clear evidence that… Group of answer choices A-hominins were quadrupedal 4 million years ago, prior to the adaptation of walking on two feet B-the Hominins that left the footprint impressions habitually walked bipedally C-members of the evolutionary lineage that include our own species are capable of running at speeds of nearly 35 miles per hour D-Australopithecus afarensis males weighed between 150 – 190 pounds E-volcanic activity along the Kilombero fault line caused a mass extinction event around 4 million years ago
Full or partial limblessness has evolved many times invertebrates (snakes, lizards, manatees, whales). Do youexpect the mutations that occurred in the evolution oflimblessness to be in the coding or noncoding sequencesof toolkit genes? Why?
A scientist is attempting to a cladogram that shows the evolutionary closeness of three organisms in relation to humansAfter doing DNA analysis, they that the organisms share the following percentages of DNA Organism A and humans share 85% of their DNA Organismn and humans share 80% of their DNA Organism and humans share 90% of their DNA Based on informationwhich order should they go on the cladogram ( related to most related ?
Dont USE AI. Please answer from your knowlage. Why do you think it was possible for several different hominin species to coexist at around 2.5 million years ago when we are the only living hominin species today? Do you think it is possible that one of the later robust Australopithecines could be the ancestor to our genus, Homo? Why or why not? 300 words
(top or bottom) Species A, B, C, D, and, E are all extant species (living today; not to be confused with “extinct” species). Consider the common ancestor shared between humans and species A (ancestor A-H), the common ancestor between species B and humans (ancestor B-H), etc. Which of thetwo trees below best represents the phylogenetic relationship between species shown in the nucleotide divergence plot above (top tree or bottom tree)?
. DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to thesequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The mostlikely explanation for this result is that(A) humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.(B) humans evolved from chimpanzees.(C) chimpanzees evolved from humans.(D) convergent evolution led to the DNA similarities.
Recent reconstructions of evolutionary history are often dependenton assigning divergence in terms of changes in amino acid ornucleotide sequences. For example, a comparison of cytochromec shows 10 amino acid differences between humans and dogs,24 differences between humans and moths, and 38 differencesbetween humans and yeast. Such data provide no information asto the absolute times of divergence for humans, dogs, moths, andyeast. How might one calibrate the molecular clock to an absolutetime clock? What problems might one encounter in such acalibration?
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1. (a) inferred phylogeny of a set of DNA sequences Molecular phylogenetics Molecular evolution Molecular clock Evolutionary Signatures (b) derives its power from the distinctive evolutionary patterns Molecular phylogenetics Molecular evolution Molecular clock Evolutionary Signatures