Refer to the figure below. Private markets will provide units of this good per day, and the socially optimal number of units per day is Social MC Private MC Demand Quantity (units/day) Multiple Cholce H; F H; G F; G G; F Price ($/unit)
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- Scenario 10-1The demand curve for gasoline slopes downward and the supply curve for gasoline slopes upward. The production of the 200th gallon of gasoline entails the following: a private cost of $3.03; a social cost of $3.23; a value to consumers of $3.39. Refer to Scenario 10-1. Let QMARKET represent the equilibrium quantity of gasoline, and let QOPTIMUM represent the socially optimal quantity of gasoline. Which of the following inequalities is correct? Group of answer choices QOPTIMUM < QMARKET < 200 QMARKET < 200 < QOPTIMUM 200 < QOPTIMUM < QMARKET QOPTIMUM < 200 < QMARKETRefer to the provided supply and demand graph. S1 and D1 represent the current market supply and demand, respectively. S2 and D2 represent the socially optimal supply and demand. One way that the government could shift supply to its socially optimal level is to Multiple Choice use markets for externality rights. subsidize the producers. tax the consumers. apply Pigovian taxes.Assume that the MC of producing steel does not include the cost of the damage to the environment as a result of producing steel. By producing at the quantity where P=MC, steel firms will be producing: a the socially efficient amount of steel b less than the socially efficient amount of steel c less than the free-market equilibrium quantity of steel d more than the socially efficient amount of steel e a zero quantity of steel
- Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $10 per shot. Further suppose that the government offers a $7-per-shot subsidy to producers. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Group of answer choices They are equal. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. There is not enough information to answer the question.Consider a small town with a factory that produces cell phones. The factory's production causes air pollution, which affects the health of the residents. Draw a graph representing the market for cell phones in this town. Label the socially optimal level of output and the market equilibrium level of output. Explain the difference between the two levels.A firm has 20 employees, each of whom desires a more pleasant work environment. Accordingly, they are considering planting shrubs near the firm’s parking lot. Each employee has an inverse demand for shrubs of P = 10 − Q, where Q is the number of shrubs. The marginal cost of planting shrubs is $20 each. 1. What is the socially efficient quantity of shrubs to plant? 2. How much would each person have to pay per shrub to achieve the efficient quantity? 3. How many shrubs are likely to be planted? Why?
- a. When a firm imposes an external social cost (negative externality), the government should impose a tax on production equal to the externality cost to ensure that the market will achieve the socially optimal outcome. Select one: True False b. The socially optimal level of emissions of most pollutants is zero. Select one: True False c. Externalities are only inefficient when they impose a cost. They are not inefficient when they bestow a benefit. Select one: True False(Figure: Traffic Lights in Plymouth) Look at the figure Traffic Lights in Plymouth. Plymouth has 1,000 residents. Each of the residents has the same individual marginal benefit per traffle light. If the government provides traffic lights, the socially efficient quantity is: 12. 0. 4. 8.Suppose that you are examining the cigarette market in the US. The supply curve slopes upward, while the demand curve slopes downward. The market equilibrium quantity is 600 packs of cigarettes, while the socially optimal quantity is 300 packs of cigarettes. The 600th pack costs 13 dollars to produce for the producers, and the social cost associated with it is 16 dollars. If the government decides to implement a corrective tax policy to address the market failure in this market, the per unit tax is (please input a number without a dollar sign): A/ The total tax revenue is (please input a number without a dollar sign):
- The inverse demand for energy-efficient refrigerators is P = 2,000 – 10Q, where Q measures refrigerators per month. The inverse supply of energy-efficient refrigerators is P = 10Q. Suppose the use of an energy-efficient refrigerator reduces carbon dioxide emissions, generating an external marginal benefit of $100. The socially optimal quantity of energy-efficient refrigerators is ____. 105 115 130 95Describe aspects of environmental economics and ecological economicsExplain the negative externalities by clarifying the drawing