Remember that the chemical energy stored in glucose is found in the chemical bonds. Explain why aerobic cellular respiration releases much more energy for the cell to use than anaerobic.
Q: Suggest a name for the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions. a. transfer of a…
A: Cellular respiration or cell respiration happens in the living cells. In the cellular respiration…
Q: In the aerobic process, what is the name of the process that includes both Citric Acid Cycle and…
A: Citric acid cycle is a series if chemical reactions used by all aerobic organism to release stored…
Q: A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to…
A: An organic substance that supplies energy to all body cells to carry out biological functions is…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase
A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: Based on your understanding of cellular respiration, explain in detail the main difference between…
A: Cellular respiration is set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…
Q: Consider a 24:1 △cis-9 fatty acid in the mitochondrion. For each fatty acid given, determine the…
A: Fatty acids are (-COOH)carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon chains from 4 to 36 carbon long. These can…
Q: a. Why is the energy investment stage of glycolysis called as such? b. Why is the energy harvest…
A: Aerobic metabolism is a set of three basic metabolic processes that occur in cells to generate…
Q: How many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA…
A: Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen. It is the…
Q: Explain the total yield of ATP from aerobic respiration in three different stages of cellular…
A: The metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP is known as cellular respiration.…
Q: Explain the role that proton (H+) movement plays in chemiosmotic ATP generation during oxidative…
A: The cellular respiration is the process in which the glucose (carbohydrate) molecule is broken down…
Q: Indicate which step(s) in cellular respiration generate the following product: ATP Select all that…
A: Cellular Respiration It is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells…
Q: Indicate the energy yield or cost, in ATP equivalents, for the following processes: (a) glycogen (3…
A: The cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, where the carbon dioxide is produced and…
Q: Glycolysis can occur under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Why is glycolysis called an…
A: Glycolysis is considered as a metabolic process, which involves glucose molecule into pyruvate.
Q: List the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms break down glucose into a form that the…
Q: Source of ATP in anaerobic conditions.
A: Anaerobic conditions occur when the uptake or disappearance of oxygen is greater than its production…
Q: Calculate the energy savings (in ATP molecules per glucose monomer)achieved by breaking down…
A: Introduction Phosphorolysis is the process in which inorganic phosphate attacks a compound. This…
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen rather than used…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six-carbon. It is an important energy source for…
Q: You have discovered a mutant cell whose glycolytic pathway is shorter because of a new enzyme…
A: Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, Krebs cycle, and…
Q: Explain the role of ATP in cell metabolism.
A: Biologicals systems follow the laws of thermodynamics. Energy can only be transformed from one form…
Q: Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP…
A: Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration process in which oxygen is used for the production of…
Q: Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation of glucose
A: Respiration is a process of exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between cells and the bloodstream.…
Q: explain why oxidative phosphorylation is an emergent property of the mitochondria
A: The mitochondria is one of the important cell organelle present in the eukaryotic cell. The…
Q: What is the relationship between energy-requiring reactions, ATP hydrolysis, and cellular…
A: Answer : Endergonic reaction require energy input, as reactants contain less energy than products.…
Q: As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was…
A: carbohydrate metabolism was the fundamental biochemical process which supply energy continuous to…
Q: Glucose is a product of photosynthesis. How is its role different in aerobic cellular respiration?…
A: Photosynthesis is a physiochemical process in which with the utilisation of carbon dioxide and water…
Q: Describe the role of the F1 portion of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration in which ATP is formed from the…
Q: Explain why the yield of ATP is high in oxidative phosphorylation as compared to other stages.
A: Introduction Adenosine 5′-triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP and generally written without the 5′-,…
Q: Indicate at what step in the glycolysis pathway each of the following events occur: a. Second…
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules with…
Q: Compare the ATP yield of two molecules of glycerol which enter glycolysis versus one molecule of…
A: Glycolysis originated from greek word, glycos for sugar and lysis for splitting. Given by Gustav…
Q: Describe the process of cellular respiration, from the introduction of a glucose molecule into the…
A: Cellular respiration involves the process of production of ATP from a sugar molecule (usually…
Q: Please briefly explain the ATP_modulated actomyosih cycle.
A: Every myosin motor protein has ATPase activity and works in a periodic fashion, with ATP binding and…
Q: Compare the ATP yields from catabolism of a stearic acid with the ATP produced from complete…
A: In the biochemical pathway of the cell, the fuel molecules are catabolized to produce energy in…
Q: Explain why some of the molecules are positioned away from the diagonal in the graph given below.…
A: Answer- There are many differnet types of proteins that are present in the plasma membrane and act…
Q: explain the role adenosine tri phosphate (ATP) and adenosine di phosphate (ADP), play in producing…
A:
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen than when it is directly…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from…
Q: list and describe the three major carrier molecule classes that are utilized in the electron…
A: Electron transport systems (ETS) have a significant role in the respiratory process in the body. The…
Q: Distinguish Kreb's cycle from Electronic Chain Transport by emphasizing the ATP generated. Using…
A: If a person consumes carbohydrates such as bread and rice which is finally broken down into its…
Q: Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP…
A: Aerobic respiration is defined as a catabolic pathway that uses the molecule oxygen.
Q: Describe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.
A: ATP synthase is an enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic…
Q: Give an example of a final electron acceptor found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Why is…
A: Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen and anaerobic respiration takes place in…
Q: Describe the process of anaerobic respiration. Does anaerobic respiration yield as much ATP as…
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats present in the foods that we consume serves as the source of…
Q: Write the net Cellular Respiration of Glucose
A: The process by which the food that living beings intake for the production of energy is referred to…
Q: describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of…
A:
Q: Fermentation permits the continued extraction of energy from glucose in the absence of oxygen. If…
A: Ferment is derived from the Latin word fervent. The verb fervert means "to boil." Louis Pasteur was…
Q: Explain why ATP hydrolysis occurs so early in glycolysis,an ATP-producing pathway
A: Glycolysis is a biochemical process which involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in order to…
Q: explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the ATP synthase molecule/structure were not…
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: Match term and its description or assciation. Each term can only be used once. the inner membrane…
A: Biochemistry is the branch of science which deals with the study of chemical processes that takes…
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- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry out some form of glycolysis. How does ha fact support or not support the assertion that glycolysis is one of the oldest metabolic pathways?ATP synthase, hexokinase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase are important enzymes in aerobic respiration. Please provide a description for each enzyme containing the following information: (1) the metabolic stage in aerobic respiration they are involved in, (2) the enzyme class where they belong, and (3) the chemical eaction they catalyze.Cellular Respiration and Fermentation cellular respiration can occur with (aerobic) or without (anaerobic) the presence of oxygen. Briefly differentiate between the two processes, including the reactants and products of both and the relative energy yield. Under what condition might our own cells use anaerobic respiration and why? Describe an example where humans commercially utilize anaerobic respiration; be specific about the purpose, the organisms used and the products.
- Discuss the advantage and disadvantages of aerobic respiration' anaerobic respiration and fermentation.Calculate the ATP yields in respiration given a certain type of substrate and process. Some common substrates and the place in the aerobic pathway where they insert:2-carbon amino acids @ Acetyl CoA3-carbon amino acids @ Pyruvate4-carbon amino acids @ Succinate5-carbon amino acids @ a-ketoglutarateFatty acids oxidized into 2-carbon units that enter @ Acetyl CoAGlycerol enters at glyceraldehyde phosphate 1) a) A dipeptide containing a 4-carbon amino acid and a 5-carbon amino acid b)A dipeptide containing a 4-carbon amino acid and a 5-carbon amino acid c)A 20-unit polypeptide (each unit = a 2-carbon amino acid)Give the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Fermentation (Lactic Acid) (explain in 1-3 sentences only)
- Which of the following yields greatest energy for a cell; fermentation, anaerobic respiration, or aerobic respiration? Which yields the least? And why?Describe the main steps of each phase of the aerobic cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate processing, the citric acid cycle, the electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis) and as well as anaerobic cellular respiration(fermentation). (bullet each step in chronological order) (draw diagrams for each phase and note the inputs and outputs)[Cellular Metabolism] Give the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Fermentation (explain in 1-3 sentences only, make a table )
- Multiple Choice: A. Glycolysis “uses” ATP by: Reducing CO2 Substrate-level phosphorylation Anabolism Oxidative phosphorylation B. Labels glucose for glycogenesis. GTP ATP CTP UTP C. The enzymes involved in the anaerobic reactions of pyruvate are (naka checkbox, so pwede more than one it answer) Releases energy by producing ATP Coenzymes act as oxidizing agents for the oxidation of metabolites Examples are glycolysis, PPP, & photosynthesis Breakdown of larger molecules into smaller onesA net profit of only 2 ATPs can be produced anaerobically from the _____ of one molecule of glucose, compared with a maximum of 38 ATPs produced in _____. (a) fermentation; anaerobic respiration (b) aerobic respiration; fermentation (c) aerobic respiration;anaerobic respiration (d)dehydrogenation; decarboxylation (e) fermentation; aerobic respirationDescribe aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Indicate the total number of ATPs produced in each method of cellular respiration. Do any human cells carry out fermentation? If so, which cells? what kind of fermentation? and under what conditions?