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Price ceiling:
A price ceiling is a govt-imposed barrier on the competitive price level of the economy. When govt thinks that the competitive market-clearing price is too high and buyers are getting exploited, it steps in and imposes a ceiling below the equilibrium level. Producers are prevented from charging higher prices than this ceiling.
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- What is an externality?In 2006, the Australian Government incorporated research into corporate social responsibilities to determineif there is a need to include social and environmental responsibilities within the Corporation Act throughamendment procedure. It was decided not to incorporate a particular regulation through legislation, insteadrely upon the 'market forces' to encourage companies to do the 'right thing'. This viewpoint was expressedthat if companies did not look after the environment or did not act in a socially responsible manner, peoplewould not want to consume the organisations' products. From the equity market perspective, potentialinvestors would not want to invest in the organisations, and further workers wouldn't want to work for them,and so forth. Because companies were aware of such market forces, they would do the 'right thing' even inthe absence of legislation.Requirement:1) Using theories such as Public Interest Theory, Capture Theory and Economic Interest Group Theoryto critically…Suppose a new employer is also relocatingto Lampard City and will be attractingmany new people who will want to buynew houses. Assume that the change in licensing requirements mentioned in Ques-tion 7 occurs at the same time. What do you think will happen to the equilibriumquantity of new homes bought and sold inLampard City?a. It will decrease substantially.b. It will decrease but not by much.c. It will increase.d. Not enough information.
- A law is passed providing for compulsory vaccination and subjects a person toimprisonment for refusing to submit vaccination, except when it is apparent or it canbe shown that the person is not fit for vaccination because of his physical condition. Isthe law valid?Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.Question 2Consider the case of Jonathan, who is a singlefather with one child. He can work as a serverfor $6 per hour up to 1,500 hours per year. Heis eligible for welfare and can receivegovernment support of $10,000 for notworking at all. If he works 1,500 hours, hisearnings would be______ and governmentsupport would be______.O a) 2.000; 8,000O b) 3,000; 7,000O c) 9,000; 1,000O d) 10,000; 0
- b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.Akua is a school of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 products:yoghurt and bread.Akua also earns a typical student income from the parent .400 cedis a month.She can either spend all on yoghurt and get 50,or she can spend it all on bread and get 200 loaves. Given the information answe the following (b)The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income: Yoghurt Bread 10 0 80 20 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua’s income.Computer models of global climate changecaused by increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere predictnot only higher overall temperatures, but also more intense andfrequent heat waves. During the devastating European heatwave in the summer of 2003, between 35,000 and 52,000“excess deaths” occurred. Before taking specific actions toreduce carbon dioxide emissions, economists and politicians tryto estimate the costs. Should excess deaths be included as acost of inaction? If so, what value should we place on a life?
- Can you continue to the otherremaining please.Union of South American Nations (USAN)How these RO are affected and responded to the COVID 19 pandemic.Suppose you have inherited a few acres of landfrom a relative and you are considering what to dowith your inheritance. A farmer with land next toyours offers to buy your acres so he can expand hisgrazing area. How will you decide whether to sellyour land to the farmer? What factors should youconsider?Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables? If I solve it by using slope method (250-325)/(300-150)=-0.5 is it correct? Because we should use slope method (Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1)