1- Preparing the trial balance with balances on 31/12/2021. 2- Preparing the income statement for the year ending on 31/12/2021. 3- Preparing the final budget on 31/12/2021.
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Krespy Corp. has a cash balance of $7,500 before the following transactions occur: A. received customer payments of $965 B. supplies purchased on account $435 C. services worth $850 performed, 25% is paid in cash the rest will be billed D. corporation pays $275 for an ad in the newspaper E. bill is received for electricity used $235. F. dividends of $2,500 are distributed What is the balance in cash after these transactions are journalized and posted?Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.On January 1, 2022, first year of operations, Manila Company opened a branch in Bacolod and the following transactions were ascertained from the year: Manila Co. sent P150,000 worth of merchandise to its Bacolod branch. Manila Co. purchased merchandise from vendors worth P280,000. Sales for Manila Co. and Bacolod were P350,000 and P175,000, respectively. Bacolod remitted P35,000 cash to its home office. Manila Co. incurred, but not yet paid P60,000 worth of expenses of which 30% was allocated to the branch during the year. Ending inventory for Bacolod Co. and Manila Co. were P15,500 and P23,500, respectively. 1. What is the balance of the Branch Current Bacolod for the year ended December 31, 2022? (Assuming reciprocal accounts have not yet been eliminated) 2. What is the cost of goods sold reported by Manila Co. for the year ended December 31, 2022?A. P 264,500B. P 414,500C. P 114,500D. P 106,500
- The following is the trial balance of Perkasa Enterprise as of 31 December 2023: DEBIT (RM) CREDIT (RM) Capital 875,800 Purchases and sales 438,000 505,200 Return inward and Return outward 1,350 1,800 Drawings 1,200 Discount allowed and discount received 1,110 1,470 Allowance for doubtful debts 1,200 Account receivable and account payable 39,600 29,640 Land 810,000 Motor vehicles 60,000 Fixtures and fittings 54,000 Accumulated depreciation: Motor vehicles Fixtures and fittings 15,600 10,800 Carriage inwards 2,400 Carriage outwards 1,500 Rental expenses 15,600 Custom duties on purchases 1,050 Salaries 15,000 Electricity and water 1,680 Advertising expense 720 Commission received 11,700 7% loan from bank 30,000 Cash in hand 31,290 Bank overdraft 2,690 Inventory as of 1 January 2023 11,400 TOTAL 1,485,900 1,485,900 Additional information to be considered: During the year,…Omer provides the following data of his company Cargowings Pvt. ltd. for the month of December 2020. Following transaction took place during the month: ` Omer further invested in business with cash $5,000, bank $10,000, and Motor Vehicle $8,000 Received a cheque from Mathew in respect of goods sold at invoice price $500 deducting discount of 5%. Omer brought his house furniture into the business which he purchased for $3,000 Commission received as referral fee $1,300 Sold goods to Danial worth $500 and the balance was written in his account.Kindly answer in good accounting form. Also show journal entries. On January 01, 2020 Kitkat Company, Inc. establishes a branch in Buang.During the year, Kitkat Inc. transfers cash and merchandise to the branchworth P15,000 and P45,000 respectively. Freight was paid by the homeoffice worth P1,500 included in the cost of merchandise. The home officealso incurred P5,700 expenses of which 30 percent was allocated to thebranch. On December 31, 2020, the branch incurred a loss of P4,000. What is the balance of the branch account as per home office books
- Use the following question to answer a question that follows. Lorato and Loago’s Trial Balance as at 31 December 2001 Dr Cr Capital accounts: Lorato 100000 Loago 50000 Current accounts: Lorato 200 Loago 600 Cash drawings for the year: Lorato 15000 Loago 10000 Freehold premises at cost 50000 Inventory at 1 January 2021 75000 Fixtures and Fittings at cost 15000 Purchases and purchase returns 380000 12000 Bank 31600 Sales and sales Returns 6000 508000 Accounts receivables and accounts payables 52400 33300 Carriage inwards 21500 Carriage outwards 3000 Staff salaries 42000 VAT 8700 Office expenses 7500 Provision for doubtful debts 2000 Advertising 5000 Discounts received 1000 Discounts Allowed 1200 Bad debts 1400 Rent and business rates 2800 Accumulated provision for depreciation offixtures and fittings 3000 720000 720000 At 31 December 2021:a. Inventory on hand was valued at P68, 000b.…On January 01, 2020 Kit Company, Inc. establishes a branch in Bauang. During theyear, Kit Inc. transfers cash and merchandise to the branch worth P15,000 andP45,000 respectively. Freight was paid by the home office worth P1,500 included inthe cost of merchandise. The home office also incurred P5,700 expenses of which 30percent was allocated to the branch. On December 31, 2020, the branch incurred aloss of P4,000. What is the balance of the branch account as per home office books?*Please answer in good Acctg form. Thanks!Following are the transactions of HASF who operated his business in the name of HASF and company while his capital investment is 50,000 on May 1 2021 May 1 Purchased merchandise for cash 35,000 May 2 sales merchandise for cash 48,000 May 3 Purchase merchandise on account 6,000 May 3 sales merchandise on account 7,200 May 5 Return credit merchandise from customer 1,200 May 7 Return damaged merchandise ( credit ) to company 1,000 May 8 cash received from customers 5,500 May 9 paid salary expense 5,000 NOTE: No need to enter Currency Symbol, no comma between numbers, answer will be in whole number no decimal place required and no need to enter any sign like + and - (for example: $10,000.60=10000.6) 1. Find out the following ledger balance and total trial balance at end of May 30 Calculate Cash Calculate Capital Calculate Purchases Calculate A/c payable Calculate Purchas return Calculate Sales Calculate A/c receivable Calculate Sales return Calculate Salary expense Calculate Trial…
- The following is the trial balance of Aroro Enterprise as at 31 August 2019 Particulars Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Capital 48,400 Drawings 3,500 Trade receivables 9,000 Trade payables 12,500 Sales 40,400 Purchases 31,000 Sales returns 300 Purchases returns 250 Wages and salaries 5,600 Discounts allowed 120 Discounts received 200 Provision for doubtful debts 300 Insurance 700 Inventory as at 1 September 2018 2,400 Utilities 950 Rates 350 Premises 10,000 Fixtures and fittings 3,000 Motor van 20,000 Cash in hand 330 Cash at bank 14,800 TOTAL 102,050 102,050 Additional information as at 31 August 2019: Inventory as at 31 August 2019 amounted RM3,300 An entity from whom there is accounts receivables of RM200 was unable to settle his debt and this amount is to…The following is the trial balance of Aroro Enterprise as at 31 August 2019 Particulars Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Capital 48,400 Drawings 3,500 Trade receivables 9,000 Trade payables 12,500 Sales 40,400 Purchases 31,000 Sales returns 300 Purchases returns 250 Wages and salaries 5,600 Discounts allowed 120 Discounts received 200 Provision for doubtful debts 300 Insurance 700 Inventory as at 1 September 2018 2,400 Utilities 950 Rates 350 Premises 10,000 Fixtures and fittings 3,000 Motor van 20,000 Cash in hand 330 Cash at bank 14,800 TOTAL 102,050 102,050 Additional information as at 31 August 2019: Inventory as at 31 August 2019 amounted RM3,300 An entity from whom there is accounts receivables of RM200 was unable to settle his debt and this amount is to be written off as…The following is the trial balance of Aroro Enterprise as at 31 August 2019 Particulars Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Capital 48,400 Drawings 3,500 Trade receivables 9,000 Trade payables 12,500 Sales 40,400 Purchases 31,000 Sales returns 300 Purchases returns 250 Wages and salaries 5,600 Discounts allowed 120 Discounts received 200 Provision for doubtful debts 300 Insurance 700 Inventory as at 1 September 2018 2,400 Utilities 950 Rates 350 Premises 10,000 Fixtures and fittings 3,000 Motor van 20,000 Cash in hand 330 Cash at bank 14,800 TOTAL 102,050 102,050 Additional information as at 31 August 2019: Inventory as at 31 August 2019 amounted RM3,300 An entity from whom there is accounts receivables of RM200 was unable to settle…