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- Variety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Olympus, Inc., manufactures three models of mattresses: the Sleepeze, the Plushette, and the Ultima. Forecast sales for next year are 15,000 for the Sleepeze, 12,000 for the Plushette, and 5,000 for the Ultima. Gene Dixon, vice president of sales, has provided the following information: a. Salaries for his office (including himself at 65,000, a marketing research assistant at 40,000, and an administrative assistant at 25,000) are budgeted for 130,000 next year. b. Depreciation on the offices and equipment is 20,000 per year. c. Office supplies and other expenses total 21,000 per year. d. Advertising has been steady at 20,000 per year. However, the Ultima is a new product and will require extensive advertising to educate consumers on the unique features of this high-end mattress. Gene believes the company should spend 15 percent of first-year Ultima sales for a print and television campaign. e. Commissions on the Sleepeze and Plushette lines are 5 percent of sales. These commissions are paid to independent jobbers who sell the mattresses to retail stores. f. Last year, shipping for the Sleepeze and Plushette lines averaged 50 per unit sold. Gene expects the Ultima line to ship for 75 per unit sold since this model features a larger mattress. Required: 1. Suppose that Gene is considering three sales scenarios as follows: Prepare a revenue budget for the Sales Division for the coming year for each scenario. 2. Prepare a flexible expense budget for the Sales Division for the three scenarios above.Garrison Boutique, a small novelty store, just spent $4,000 on a new software program that will help in organizing its inventory. Due to the steep learning curve required to use the new software, Garrison must decide between hiring two part-time college students or one full-time employee. Each college student would work 20 hours per week, and would earn $1 S per hour. The full-time employee would work 40 hours per week and would earn $15 per hour plus the equivalent of $2 per hour in benefits. Employees are given two polo shirts to wear as their uniform. The polo-shirts cost Garrison $10 each. What are the relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs for Garrison?
- Reggie Wilmore has just started a new businessbuilding and installing custom garage organization systems. Reggie builds the cabinets and work benches in his workshop, then installs them in clients garages. Reggie figures his overhead for the coming year will be 12,000. Since his business is labor intensive, he plans to use direct labor hours as his overhead driver. For the coming year, he expects to complete 100 jobs, averaging 25 direct labor hours each. However, he has the capacity to complete 125 jobs averaging 25 direct labor hours each. Required: 1. Four measures of activity level were mentioned in the text. Which two measures is Reggie considering in computing a predetermined overhead rate? 2. Compute the predetermined overhead rates using each of the measures in your answer to Requirement 1. 3. Which one would you recommend that Reggie use? Why?Reggie Wilmore has just started a new businessbuilding and installing custom garage organization systems. Reggie builds the cabinets and work benches in his workshop, then installs them in clients garages. Reggie figures his overhead for the coming year will be 12,000. Since his business is labor intensive, he plans to use direct labor hours as his overhead driver. For the coming year, he expects to complete 100 jobs, averaging 25 direct labor hours each. However, he has the capacity to complete 125 jobs averaging 25 direct labor hours each. Required: 1. What source documents will Reggie need to account for costs in his new business? 2. Suppose Reggies business grows, and he expands his workshop and hires three additional carpenters to help him. What source documents will he need now?Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?
- Salley is developing material and labor standards for her company. She finds that it costs $0.55 per pound of material per widget. Each widget requires 6 pounds of material per widget. Salley is also working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a widget. Upon observation, Salley notes that it takes 3 hours in the assembly department and 1 hour in the finishing department to complete one widget. All employees are paid $10.50 per hour. A. What is the standard materials cost per unit for a widget? 8. What is the standard labor cost per unit for a widget?During each year, CSL Computer Company needs to train 27 service representatives. It costs $12,000 to run a training program, regardless of the number of students being trained. Service reps earn a monthly salaryof $1500, so CSL does not want to train them before they are needed. Each training session takes one month. a. State the assumptions needed for the EOQ model to be applicable. b. How many service reps should be in each training group? c. How many training programs should CSL undertake each year? d. How many trained service reps will be available when each training program begins?Laurie Vaden is a physician with her own practice. She has developed contracts with several large employers to perform routine exams, fitness-for-duty exams and initial screening of on-the-job injuries. She provides 100 exams per month, charging $100 per exam. Under this contract, she estimates her avoidable fixed costs attributable to the exams is $1,000 per month, and she pays a lab an average of $15 per exam. She has decided she needs to increase profit, so she is considering raising her fee to $125, even though there may be a 10% loss in the number of exams she does per month. Determine the current and predicted: revenues, variable costs, total contribution margin and product margin. What do you recommend she do? Current Revenue Current Variable costs Current total contribution margin Current product margin Predicted Revenue Predicted variable costs Predicted total contribution margin Predicted product margin Recommendation? Enter RAISE or NO CHANGE as your answer.
- You are the human resource manager for ABD International, a cellular phone company with 800 employees. Top management has asked you to implement three additional fringe benefits that were negotiated with employee representatives and agreed upon by a majority of the employees. These include group term life insurance, a group legal services plan, and a wellness center. The life insurance is estimated to cost PhP260 per employee per quarter. The legal plan will cost PhP156 semiannually per employee. The company will contribute 40% to the life insurance premium and 75% to the cost of the legal services plan. The employees will pay the balance through payroll deductions from their biweekly paychecks. In addition, they will be charged ¼% of their gross earnings per paycheck for maintaining the wellness center. The company will pay the initial cost of PhP500,000 to build the center. This expense will be spread over 5 years. a. What total amount should be deducted…Ezy Fixit Ltd has been asked to quote a price for a special job that must be completed within one week. The job requires a total of 90 skilled labor hours and 80 unskilled labor hours. The current employees are paid a guaranteed minimum wage of $525 for skilled workers and $280 for unskilled workers for a 35-hour week. Currently, skilled labor has spare capacity amounting to 70 labor hours each week and unskilled labor has spare capacity amounting to 100 labor hours each week. Additional skilled workers and unskilled workers can be employed and paid by the hour at rates based on the wages paid to the current workers. The materials required for the job are currently held in inventory at a book value of $5,000. The materials are regularly used by Ezy Fixit Ltd and the current replacement cost for the materials is $4,500. The total scrap value of the materials is $1,000. Required: a) What is the total relevant cost to Ezy Fixit Ltd of using skilled and unskilled labor on this job? b)…Fusion Metals Company needs a new manager for its Cutting Department. It is considering closing its Packaging Department, and if it does the Packaging Department manager will be appointed manager of the Cutting Department. The Packaging Department manager makes $45,000 per year. To hire a newCutting Department manager from outside the company will cost Fusion $60,000 per year. Required: Discuss the relevance of each of these salary figures to the department-closing decision.