Finis se Exam 2 Progress 096 Candidate: SHAF Which portfolio provides the best risk-adjusted rate of return based on the Sharpe ratio? Portfolio Standard Portfolio Risk-free ABCD Portfolio Return (%) Return (%) Deviation (%) 6.5 2.2 1.1 8.4 2.2 2.0 12.3 2.2 5.1 10.8 2.2 2.5 Acronyms Calculator A. Portfolio C. B. Portfolio D. C. Portfolio B. D. Portfolio A.
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- The demand ? (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value ?? = 1000, and two years to maturity as a function of its price ? is ? = 4000 − 2?. The supply in (billions of £)asafunctionofthepriceofthebondis ? = 2?+ 400. There is a business cycle expansion, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, the new demand curve is given by: ?=4000+?−2? ,whereas the new supply curve is ?=2? + 200. For which values of ? will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of ? are in line with empirical data?Following the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks have committed to keepingshort-term interest rates low to stimulate economies and financial markets, evenas the recovery gains traction. Discuss the implications of this commitment by thecentral-bank on a Takaful Operator’s investment performance and providerecommendations on how it should restructure its asset classes so to continuemeeting expected returns?2. The cash flows for an investment project are listed below. the firm will invest if the present value of the cash flows is positive. Year 1 −200 Year 2 100 Year 3 120 Should the firm undertake this project: a. If the interest rate is 5 percent? b. If the interest rate is 10 percent? 5. Given the following information, calculate tobin's q statistic: Let's suppose that a company has one million outstanding shares of stock, each valued at $25. Let us suppose also that the replacement cost of its physical capital stock is $18 million. a. Should this firm invest (net) in more physical capital?
- Your Company, manager of the Gigantic Mutual Fund, knows that her fund currently is well diversified and that it has a CAPM beta of 1.0 The risk-free rate is 8% and the CAPM risk premium of 6.2%. She has been learning about measures of risk and knows that there are (at least) two factors: changes in industrial production index, δ1 and unexpected inflation, δ2 The APT equation is E(Ri) – Rf = [δ1 – Rf]bi1 + [δ2 – Rf]bi2, E(Ri) = 0.08 + [0.05]bi1 + [0.11]bi2. Required If his portfolio currently has a sensitivity to the first factor of bi1= -0.5, what is its sensitivity to unexpected inflation? If she rebalances her portfolio to keep the same expected return but reduce her exposure to inflation to zero (i.e., bi1= 0) what will its sensitivity to the first factor become?Explore the assertion regarding the state ofFinancial Markets, both globally and within the Caribbean region, evaluating whether they arecharacterized by market perfection or imperfection. Argue in favorthat markets are perfect , allowing for a comprehensive examination ofthe topic. To enhance the analysis of key points in the subject argument, it is imperative to employrelevant finance theories or concepts which either validate or refute the EMH. These concepts serveas a robust framework for understanding financial phenomena. By leveraging established concepts,one can systematically evaluate the evidence presented, thereby bolstering the argument'scredibility and depth.Obtain weekly data from Refinitiv Eikon and plot the interest rates (bid and ask mid- rate) on 2-year commonwealth government bond (AU2Y-TBOND) and 10 yearcommonwealth government bond (au 10Y-TBOND) from January 2020. Determine theshape of the yield curve by using one of the interest rate theories you know and shareyour opinion on whether the Australian economy is heading for a boom or for arecession. Explain your choice.
- Consideraneconomycharacterisedby: C=500+0.8(Y−T) I=400−120r+0.1Y G=300 T=0.25Y L(r,Y)=Y−300r M/P=600 whereC,Y,I,G,T,r,LandM/P,denoteconsumption,output,investment, governmentspending,taxes,theinterestrate,liquiditypreferencesandthereal moneysupply,respectively. •DeriveexpressionsfortheISandtheLMschedulesandplotthetwocurves. •Findtheequilibriuminterestrateandtheequilibriumlevelofincome. •DerivetheKeynesianmultiplierandcommentitspropertiescomparedtothe standardcase. •CalculateandinterprettheeffectsonYandrofanincreaseofmoneysupply thatbringM/Pto1200What is the likelihood of government-issued bonds or treasury securities defaulting? *A. Can't sayB. TwoC. OneD. ZeroE. ThreeQuestion 2: Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). Draw the security market line (SML) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?
- The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, andtwo years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of£) as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantitydemanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond asthe interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate?The demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, andtwo years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of£) as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantitydemanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond asthe interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d) Suppose that the bond trades at premium. Is there excess demand or supply? Explain.e) There is a business cycle expansion, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, thenew demand curve is given by: D = 4000 + X − 2P, whereas the new supply curve is S =2P + 200. For which values of X will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of X arein line with empirical data?There is a recent issuanceof asignificant number of treasury sharesat a higher interest rate. How wouldthis affect businesses: A. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to save, hence businesses will expect lower demand and lower prices.B. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to save, hence businesses will expect higher demand and lower prices.C. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to spend, hence businesses will expect lower demand and lower prices.D. Individuals and businesses are encouraged to spend, hence businesses will expect higher demand and higher prices.