Retrospective reimbursement provides financial incentives for medical care. a. efficient; inefficient O b. excessive; efficient c. insufficient; efficient O d. excessive; insufficient medical care; prospective reimbursement provides financial incentives for
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- Please no written by hand and no image How do you do this in excel? Suppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of health care. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 is displayed in Table 2.12. Table 2.12. Outpatient utilization in Tokyo and Hokkaido, 1999. RegionOut patient visitsPrice/visitsTokyo1.25/months20Hokkaido1.5/months10 A) What is the arc price elastic of demand for health care consumers in Japan (using only this data)? B) Suppose that incomes are generally much higher in Tokyo than Hokkaido. Is your answer to the last question an overestimate or underestimate of price elasticity? Justify your answer. [Hint: It may be helpful to plot the data points from Table 2.12 and consider likely demand curves for Tokyo and Hokkaido.] C) Using your estimated elasticity, what would the demand for health care be if the price in Tokyo were raised to…Q 1. Define the term 'opportunity cost'. 2. Explain why the NHS has to make 'tough choices' about what it offers patients. 3. Discuss, from an economic viewpoint, whether it should be a committee of cancer experts that decides which drugs should be offered on the NHS or an independent cormittee like NICE.NO CHATGPT. In the US, private health insurance is usually purchased by groups rather than individuals. For example, most people are insured through their employer or their spouse’s employer. Which type of distortion does the insurance company need to worry about with individuals purchasing insurance versus groups? Why is group insurance preferable for the employer? Why is this preferable for the individual?
- b) Explain with examples why conflict can arise between the policy goals of efficiency and equity in the provision and access to health care.Atl Econ J (2013) 41:8991DOI 10.1007/s11293-012-9342-2ANTHOLOGYSocial Capital and Income Inequality in the UnitedStatesRati RamPublished online: 17 October 2012# International Atlantic Economic Society 2012Many scholars have explored in recent years various correlates and consequences ofsocial capital along with discussions of the concept. For example, relationship ofsocial capital with population happiness, health, income, economic growth, andhuman development has been researched by several scholars. However, very fewstudies have considered the relationship between social capital and income inequality.One exception to that is the recent work by Robison et al. (Journal of SocioEconomics, 2011) which proposed a theoretical link between social capital andincome distribution and conducted an empirical exploration for the U.S. states forthe census years 1980, 1990, and 2000. Their key measure of social capital wassomewhat narrowly focused on percent of households headed by a single female…Explain how each of these situations will affect the quantity demanded of health insurance: d) New technologies that enable medical illness to be predicted more accurately. e) A tendency among buyers to become less risk, on average.
- I need answer typing no chatgpt pls Which situation is most likely to create an incentive for doctors to perform unnecessary procedures O a fee-for-service health insurance policy O free market health care O a single-payer system O a health maintenance organizationi. i. Distinguish between the medical definition of heath and the economic definition of health. ii. Which definition you like better? Explain.How does a favorable tax treatment and a third-party payer system attribute to the rise of health care costs? Pleasse provide a detail explanation.
- What is the effect of managed care programs on the affordable care act? (In other words how has managed care programs impacted the ACA (Obamacare)?" List different ways and explain.Health Sector Reform is an on-going process designed to meet the growing and changingdemands of the clientele. Three types of health sector reforms are Imposed, Big ‘R’ and Small‘R’ reforms. i) Discuss the imposed health sector reform. ii) What is the nature and reason for health sector reform and iii)identify and discuss three lessons learnt from imposed health sector reform.9) In which of the following countries does health insurance not pay for most preventive care procedures? A) Canada B) Japan C) the United Kingdom D) the United States 10) Substantial co-payments are typically not required as a part of the health care system in A) Canada and the United Kingdom. B) Japan and Canada. C) the United States and Japan. D) Japan and the United Kingdom. 11) The largest government-run health care system in the world, with 1.7 million employees, is the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The NHS receives its funding primarily from A) tariffs. B) the World Health Organization. C) income taxes. D) private businesses. 12) Typically, the ________ in a country, the higher the level of spending per person on health care. A) higher the level of income per person B) larger the population C) higher the level of income taxes D) lower the median age of the population 13) In ________, health care spending per person…