RIANGLE SIMILARITY Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem If a segment bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite sid into segments proportional to the other two sides.

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter1: The Six Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
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10. Proves the conditions for similarity of triangles.
M9GE-Ilg-h-1
MELC 11. Applies the theorems to show that given triangles
are similar. (M9GE-III-1)
12. Proves the Pythagorean Theorem. (M9GE-III-2)
As a continuation of our lessons last week, you will be proving and
applying the following theorems involving:
10.5 Right Triangle Similarity Theorem
10.6 Special Right Triangle Theorems
TRIANGLE SIMILARITY
Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem
If a segment bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side
into segments proportional to the other two sides.
Illustration
HD bisects LAHE,
DA
Then:
Then: DE
EH
Notice: that sides on the numerators
are adjacent. The same is true with the
denominators.
Proof
Prove
DA
AH
DE
EH
Proof
Extend AH to P such that
EP | HD.
Given
A.
HD bisects 4AHE.
Exercise A. Complete the Proof table to prove the theorem.
Hints
Statements
Reasons
No.
List down the given
Definition of angle
What happens to the
21 =
bisector
bisected LAHE?
2| Page
Mathematics 9
2
Transcribed Image Text:10. Proves the conditions for similarity of triangles. M9GE-Ilg-h-1 MELC 11. Applies the theorems to show that given triangles are similar. (M9GE-III-1) 12. Proves the Pythagorean Theorem. (M9GE-III-2) As a continuation of our lessons last week, you will be proving and applying the following theorems involving: 10.5 Right Triangle Similarity Theorem 10.6 Special Right Triangle Theorems TRIANGLE SIMILARITY Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem If a segment bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides. Illustration HD bisects LAHE, DA Then: Then: DE EH Notice: that sides on the numerators are adjacent. The same is true with the denominators. Proof Prove DA AH DE EH Proof Extend AH to P such that EP | HD. Given A. HD bisects 4AHE. Exercise A. Complete the Proof table to prove the theorem. Hints Statements Reasons No. List down the given Definition of angle What happens to the 21 = bisector bisected LAHE? 2| Page Mathematics 9 2
HD | EP
What can you say about
3
HD and EP ?
By.
What can you conclude
about ZADH & ZDEP and
Corresponding angles
are congruent.
21 & 24?
Alternate interior angles
What can you conclude
about 22 & 43?
are congruent.
What can you say
about 23 & z4?
Transitive Property
based on statements 2,
4, and 5?
Base angles of isosceles
triangles are congruent.
What kind of triangle is
ДНЕР Is
HEP based on statement
6?
What can you say about
the sides opposite 24? &
23?
Definition of isosceles
triangles
What can you say
about ΔΑHD &ΔΑΡΕ
using statement 4?
AA Similarity Theorem
Using statement 3,
10 write the preportional
lengths of "APE.
AH
Definition of Similar
AE
Polygons
Use Segment Addition
11
AD
Segment Addition
AH
%3D
Postulate for AP and AE.
AH + AP AD +DE
Postulate
Use Inversion Property
Inversion Property of
12 of Proportion statement
Proportion
11.
AH HP AD DE
AH AH
Decompose the fractions
13 in statement 12 and
simplify.
%3D
AD AD Principles in the
HP
DE operations of fractions
AH
-
14 Simplify statement 13.
Subtraction Property of
Equality
Mathematics 9
3| Page
5.
Transcribed Image Text:HD | EP What can you say about 3 HD and EP ? By. What can you conclude about ZADH & ZDEP and Corresponding angles are congruent. 21 & 24? Alternate interior angles What can you conclude about 22 & 43? are congruent. What can you say about 23 & z4? Transitive Property based on statements 2, 4, and 5? Base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent. What kind of triangle is ДНЕР Is HEP based on statement 6? What can you say about the sides opposite 24? & 23? Definition of isosceles triangles What can you say about ΔΑHD &ΔΑΡΕ using statement 4? AA Similarity Theorem Using statement 3, 10 write the preportional lengths of "APE. AH Definition of Similar AE Polygons Use Segment Addition 11 AD Segment Addition AH %3D Postulate for AP and AE. AH + AP AD +DE Postulate Use Inversion Property Inversion Property of 12 of Proportion statement Proportion 11. AH HP AD DE AH AH Decompose the fractions 13 in statement 12 and simplify. %3D AD AD Principles in the HP DE operations of fractions AH - 14 Simplify statement 13. Subtraction Property of Equality Mathematics 9 3| Page 5.
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