rnold exercised an incentive stock option in 2017, acquiring 1,200 shares of stock at an option price of $190 per share. The FMV of the stock at the date of exercise was $223 per share. In 2019, the rights became freely transferable and were not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Arnold sells the shares in 2020 for $281 per share.

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A: 1.

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.