Robbie is the Vice President of Mailer Corporation. He owns 40 percent of Mailer, which is organized as an S corporation. Robbie's salary is $75,000, and he receives group-term life insurance and health and accident insurance that costs $3,000. Mailer's operating income without considering any payments or benefits that Robbie receives is $180,000.  identify the tax issue posed by the facts presented, and determine the possible tax consequences of each issue that you identify.

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.