Ronald runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $12,000 per year, pays annual rent of $5,000 for his shop, and spends $20,000 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own. funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $4,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $15,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $3,000 per year. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $72,000. Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Ronald's pottery firm.
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- Andie is considering leaving her job as attorney to pursue her passion by starting a dog grooming business. She currently takes home $6000 per month from her job. She pays $2000 per month to rent her house . if she were to start the dog grooming business, she would operate it out of the currently unused room at the back of her house and she would work at it fulltime. She would hire additional workers and pay them a total of$3000 per month , while spending $1000 per month on materials . she already has everything else she needs to start the business. What are the monthly economic costs of Andies potential dog grooming business.Gita is an auto mechanic and runs a small repair shop. She hires one mechanic at $20,000 per year, pays a monthly rent of $5,000 towards the lease of the premises where her repair shop is located, and spends $20,000 per year on materials needed for repairing cars and trucks. She has invested $40,000 of her own savings in heavy equipment (air and strut compressors, brake lathes, heavy-duty lifts etc.) that could earn her $4,000 per year if invested elsewhere. She has been offered $40,000 per year by a competitor to work as a mechanic for them and she estimates the value of income she could earn in her spare time to be $5,000. The repair shop’s total annual revenue is $250,000. What is Gita’s yearly fixed cost in dollars? what is Gita’s yearly variable cost in dollars? what is Gita’s yearly explicit cost? what is Gita’s yearly implicit cost? what is Gita’s accounting profit? and what is Gita's yearly economic profit? and finally is Gita making the best use of her resources (time and…2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment?a) Use ROR method b) Use present worth method c) Use future worth method d) Solve for the payback period and the IRR
- Mary Graham has worked as a real estate agent for Piedmont Properties for 15 years. Her annual income is approximately $100,000 per year. Mary is considering establishing her own real estate agency. She expects to generate revenues during the first year of $2,000,000. Salaries paid to her employees are expected to total $1,500,000. Operating expenses (i.e., rent, supplies, and utility services) are expected to total $250,000. To begin the business, Mary must borrow $500,000 from her bank at an interest rate of 15 percent. Equipment will cost Mary $50,000. At the end of one year, the value of this equipment will be $30,000 even though the depreciation expense for tax purposes is only $5,000 during the first year. Determine the (pretax) accounting profit for this venture. Determine the (pretax) economic profit for this venture. Which of the costs for this firm are explicit and which are implicit?Sandra lives in Melbourne and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, she receives $2.6 millionfrom sales of guitars. Of this sales revenue, she must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $1,400,000. She also pays wages and utility bills totalling $1,100,000. If she does not operate this guitar business, she can work in an accounting firm and receive an annual salary of $70,000. She owns her showroom. If she chooses to rent it out, she will receive $50,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate during the year. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business. What is Sandra’s accounting profit (used for tax purposes)? What is her economic profit?Cora, a carpenter, worked for a home construction business and earned $66,700 per year. Cora quit her job to start her own business. To buy the necessary equipment, she borrowed $50,000 from her bank, whom she pays 8.0 percent interest per year. Last year she paid $72,300 for materials, $12,400 for operating expenses and paid all of the interest on the loan from her bank. She had revenue of $156,800. For last year, Alfred, the accountant, says Cora’s profit is _________ and Evelyn the economist says Cora's profit is ___________. A. more than $69,000 but less than $75,000; more than $1,200 but less than $1,750 B. more than $65,000 but less than $69,000; more than $1,200 but less than $1,750 C. more than $65,000 but less than $69,000; more than $4,500 but less than $6,250 D. more than $69,000 but less than $75,000; more than $4,500 but less than $6,250 E. None of the above.
- Susan Jones has a job as a pharmacist earning $45,000 per year, and she is deciding whether to take another job as the manager of another pharmacy for $55,000 per year or to purchase a pharmacy that generates revenue of $350,000 per year. To purchase the pharmacy, Susan would have to use her $20,000 savings and borrow another $90,000 at an interest rate of 8% per year. The pharmacy that Susan is contemplating purchasing has additional expenses of $100,000 for prescription and non-prescription drugs and lines of women’s and men’s personal hygiene products and cosmetics; $45,000 for one full time person; $20,000 for one part time person; $12,000 for rent; $2,500 for electricity; $1,300 for natural gas; $1,200 for telecommunications; and depreciation and amortization expenses are $5,500. Assume that income and business taxes are 35% and the repayment of the principal of the loan does not start before three years. Also assume that revenue is expected to grow at 5% per year and expenses at…The sole proprietor of the "Books and More" bookstore receives all accounting profits earned by her firm and a $28,000-a-yearsalary she pays herself. She has a standing salary offer of $35,000 a year if she agrees to work for a large corporation. If she had invested her capital outside her own company, she estimates that would have returned $22,000 a year. Last year, her accounting profit was $50,000. What was her economic profit?Zubair purchases material by Rs. 20,000 per year and pays R. 10,000 for storage space. He recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for Rs. 250,000 per year, and the other was for Rs. 190,000. However, he turned both jobs down to continue his business. If he sells 50 units of his product per year at a price of Rs. 10,000 each: a. What are her accounting profits? b. What are her economic profits?
- Dexter set up a computer repair business out of his home office. Based on the square footage of his office, he allocates a fixed cost of $400 per month in mortgage expenses. He also has a monthly internet bill of $45 and a monthly phone bill of $35. While repairs vary greatly, Dexter estimates an average of $19 in expenses per repair and charges a flat $49 fee per repair for his labor. 3a. How many computers does Dexter need to repair each month to break even?__________3b. What is Dexter’s profit / loss if he only repairs 8 computers in a month?__________3c. What fee would Dexter need to charge to break even at 8 repairs?Sunflower Manufacturing recently applied for a $10 million loan at The Democrat Federal Bank (known simplyas The Democrat). The purpose of the loan is to support its working capital needs (short-term funds) duringthe next nine months. Sunflower has been a loyal customer of the bank for many years and has beenextended whatever amount of credit it requested in the past.Sheli Crocker, who is a new, young loan officer at The Democrat, reviewed Sunflower's loan application anddecided to turn down the loan for the requested amount. In her report to Henry, her boss and the senior loanofficer, Sheli indicated that she thought Sunflower would have trouble repaying a $10 million loan because itsfinancial positions has deteriorated in recent months. Sheli noted that the company's ability to pay its currentobligation - that is, its liquidity position - is poor and that analysts are pessimistic about Sunflower's ability toimprove its liquidity during the next two years. As a result, Sheli…Kim Hanson has just finished his first year as owner and manager of a new restaurant. His revenues, net of food and beverage cost (gross margin) were $250,000 and he paid his cooking and wait staff a total of $130,000. He also paid $50,000 for rent and utilities. Kim left his job of managing an Appleby’s restaurant, where he was paid an annual salary of $50,000, which is the typical salary for restaurant managers. He invested $200,000 of his own money (an inheritance from his aunt Hilda, which was in a mutual fund with an expected return of 12%) to buy the furniture and equipment for the new restaurant. Kim is depreciating these assets over a ten year period. This past year he spent $10,000 for repairs and other maintenance. He projects that he will usually spend this amount in the future on maintaining the restaurant’s fixed assets, and, if he does so, he could sell the furniture and equipment for an amount equal to his initial investment. Kim expects that next year his gross…