rove that the work done on a body in accelerating it from an initial velocity (v) to a final velocity (v2) is qual to the change in kinetic energy of bodyt ind the Power required (in KW), to accelerate a car from zero to 8o Kmh in 20 seconds on straight- me road? If the mass of a car is 900 kg?

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 51P: A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static process that is described by the function...
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Q.3: (20 PL.)
Consider a system of mass m for which AU = 0, APE = 0, and Q = 0. Physically, this might correspond to a
system with constant internal energy, held at constant height, and with no heat exchanges with its
surroundings. For this system, the first law gives a balance between changes in kinetic energy and work. In
addition, let us assume that a horizontal force F is accelerating the system as it acts through a distance in the
x direction. Assume there is no friction force.
F-
m
A. Prove that the work done on a body in accelerating it from an initial velocity (vi) to a final velocity (v) is
equal to the change in kinetic energy of bodyt
B. Find the Power required (in KW), to accelerate a car from zero to 80 Km/h in 20 seconds on straight-
line road? If the mass of a car is 900 kg?
Transcribed Image Text:Q.3: (20 PL.) Consider a system of mass m for which AU = 0, APE = 0, and Q = 0. Physically, this might correspond to a system with constant internal energy, held at constant height, and with no heat exchanges with its surroundings. For this system, the first law gives a balance between changes in kinetic energy and work. In addition, let us assume that a horizontal force F is accelerating the system as it acts through a distance in the x direction. Assume there is no friction force. F- m A. Prove that the work done on a body in accelerating it from an initial velocity (vi) to a final velocity (v) is equal to the change in kinetic energy of bodyt B. Find the Power required (in KW), to accelerate a car from zero to 80 Km/h in 20 seconds on straight- line road? If the mass of a car is 900 kg?
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