Corinne is offered a job with a salary of $70,000, which she turns down to start her own business. She uses $20,000 of her own savings to help start the business, savings that had been providing her a return of $1,000 per year. Over her first year in business, Corinne collects total revenue of $180,000 and must cover explicit costs of $105,000. During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is profit is and her economic O $110,000; $4,000 $75,000; -$16,000 O $110,000; -$16,000 $75,000; $4,000
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- Susan Jones has a job as a pharmacist earning $45,000 per year, and she is deciding whether to take another job as the manager of another pharmacy for $55,000 per year or to purchase a pharmacy that generates revenue of $350,000 per year. To purchase the pharmacy, Susan would have to use her $20,000 savings and borrow another $90,000 at an interest rate of 8% per year. The pharmacy that Susan is contemplating purchasing has additional expenses of $100,000 for prescription and non-prescription drugs and lines of women’s and men’s personal hygiene products and cosmetics; $45,000 for one full time person; $20,000 for one part time person; $12,000 for rent; $2,500 for electricity; $1,300 for natural gas; $1,200 for telecommunications; and depreciation and amortization expenses are $5,500. Assume that income and business taxes are 35% and the repayment of the principal of the loan does not start before three years. Also assume that revenue is expected to grow at 5% per year and expenses at…You are the manager of a small pharmaceutical company that received a patent on a new drug that enhance the immune system three years ago. Despite strong sales (GH¢125 million last year) and a low marginal costof producing the product (GH¢0.25 per pill), your company has yet to show a profit from selling the drug. This is, in part, due to the fact that the company spent GH¢1.2 billion developing the drug and obtainingFood and Drugs Authority approval. An economist has estimated that, at the current price of GH¢1.25 per pill, the own price elasticity of demand for the drug is -2.5. Based on this information, what can you do to boost profits? Explain.You are the manager of a small pharmaceutical company that received a patent on a new drug that enhancethe immune system three years ago. Despite strong sales (GH¢125 million last year) and a low marginal costof producing the product (GH¢0.25 per pill), your company has yet to show a profit from selling the drug.This is, in part, due to the fact that the company spent GH¢1.2 billion developing the drug and obtainingFood and Drugs Authority approval. An economist has estimated that, at the current price of GH¢1.25 perpill, the own price elasticity of demand for the drug is -2.5. Based on this information, what can you do toboost profits? Explain.
- W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…Suppose that you are the manager of a studio cafe, and you are planning to invest on a new camera and a coffee maker designed to increase the productivity of your employees and output (services) produced. Your analyst provided you the following information: Complete the table below. Current Situation Projected Sales and Profit Incremental Revenues and Costs Total Revenue Php1,500,000 Php1,800,000 Variable Cost 575,000 425,000 Direct Fixed Costs 625,000 700,000 Indirect Fixed Costs 100,000 100,000 Profit Should the new camera and coffee maker be purchased? Explain your answer based on the incremental analysis.Assume that you are managing an electric utility that must minimize the cost of producing the electricity demanded by your customers. Derive and interpret the decision rule that you must employ.
- You are the vice president of a firm. After some analysis, you have determined that increasing the salaries of your workers by 10% will likely help increase your firm's profits. As a result of this finding, you meet with your firm's CEO and urge them to implement this 10% pay raise. a) Describe two arguments in favour of this 10% pay raise that centers on its potential to improve worker productivity. b) Describe two arguments in favour of this 10% pay raise that centers on its potential to lower your firm’s total costs.Jim has been employed at Gold Key Realty at a salary of $2,000 per month during the past year. Because Jim is considered to be a top salesman, the manager of Gold key is offering him one of three salary plans for the next year: (1) a 25% raise to $2,500 per month; (2) a base salary of $1,000 plus $600 per house sold; or, (3) a straight commission of $1,000 per house sold. Over the past year, Jim has sold up to 6 homes in a month. Write down the month salary payoff table for Jim.Q. Gamma Corporation, one of the firms that retains you as a financial analyst, is considering buying out Beta Corporation, a small manufacturing firm that is now barely operating at a profit. You recommend the buyout because you believe that new management could substantially reduce production costs, and thereby increase profit to a quite attractive level. You collect the following product information in order to convince the CEO at Gamma Corporation that Beta is indeed operating inefficiently: MPL = 10 PL =$20 MPK = 15 PK =$15 Explain how these data provide evidence of inefficiency. How could the new manager of Beta Corporation improve efficiency? Thank you!
- Recently, the owner of a Trader Joe’s franchise decided to change how she compensated her top manager. Last year, she paid him a fixed salary of $65,000, and her store made $120,000 in profits (not counting payment to her top manager). She suspected the store could do much better and feared the fixed salary was causing her top manager to shirk on the job. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $30,000 plus 15 percent of the store’s profits. Since the change, the store is performing much better, and she forecasts profits this year to be $280,000 (again, not counting the payment to her top manager). Assuming the change in compensation is the reason for the increased profits, and that the forecast is accurate, how much more money will the owner make (net of payment to her top manager) because of this change? Does the manager make more money under the new payment scheme?You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t. Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, ifany? 2.What is your expected contribution margin for nextyear? 3. What is your expected profit for nextyear?You are the marketing manager of the Business Unit (BU) that produces polystyrene (which is an input to making lightweight rigid foam). The current Demand/Supply balance, as measured by the ICIS price, is $800 per ton of polystyrene. The BU has 2 plants and can produce a total of 1800 tons. At full capacity utilization, the BU’s average variable cost equals $1300/t and its average total cost equals $1700/t.Plant 1 has a capacity of 600 tons and a marginal cost of $900/t. Plant 2 has capacity of 1200 tons and a marginal cost of $1500/t. Due to exit of one competitor, you expect next year’s polystyrene ICIS price to increase to $1200. 1. How much volume of polystyrene do you expect to produce next year, if any? 2. What is your expected contribution margin for next year? 3. What is your expected profit for next year?