Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Sales of $ 183,000 $ 158,000 on​ account $ 25,000
for​ cash Ignore Cost of Goods Sold
Collections on​ account $ 124,000
​Write-offs of uncollectible​ receivables $ 2,500
post mountaintop,s transaction to the accounts receivable and allowance for bad debts t account
enter the beginning balances and the journal entries, and then computer the unadjusted balance of each account

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  • Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales Method Gilmore Electronics had the following data for a recent year: Cash sales $135,000 Credit sales 512,000 Accounts receivable determined to be uncollectible 9,650 The firms estimated rate for bad debts is 2.2% of credit sales. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to write off the uncollectible accounts. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimate of bad debt expense. 3. If Gilmore had written off $3,000 of receivables as uncollectible during the year, how much would bad debt expense reported on the income statement have changed? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If Gilmores estimate of bad debts is correct (2.2% of credit sales) and the gross margin is 20%, by how much did Gilmores income from operations increase assuming $150,000 of the sales would have been lost if credit sales were not offered?
    Analyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.
    C. R. McIntyre Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: May 2Received 411.60 cash from N. Rojas in payment of April 23 invoice of 420, less cash discount. 5Received 2,085 cash in payment of 2,000 note receivable and interest of 85. 8Sold merchandise on account to G. Soto, invoice no. 862, 830. 9Received 11,838.40 cash from D. Maddox in payment of April 30 invoice of 12,080, less cash discount. 15Received cash from G. Soto in payment of invoice no. 862, less cash discount. 16Cash sales for first half of May, 3,259. 19Received 296 cash from R. O. Higgins in payment of April 14 invoice, no discount. 22Sold merchandise on account to N. T. Jennings, invoice no. 863, 753. 25Received 239 cash refund for return of defective equipment bought in April for cash. 28Sold merchandise on account to M. E. Mueller, invoice no. 864, 964. 31Cash sales for second half of May, 4,728. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.
  • Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.
    Sold goods for $650, credit terms net 30 days. Which journal would the company use to record this transaction? A. sales journal B. purchases journal C. cash receipts journal D. cash disbursements journal E. general journal
    To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income), note the amount each transaction affects cash and the amount each transaction affects net income. A. issued stock for cash $20,000 B. purchased supplies inventory on account $1,800 C. paid employee salaries; assume it was current days expenses $950 D. paid note payment to bank (principal only) $1,200 E. collected balance on accounts receivable $4,750
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