Sami Company had the following balances and transactions during 2020. Beginning inventory 10 units at OR70 March Sold 8 units June Purchased 20 units at OR80 October 30 Sold 15 units What would the company's Inventory amount be on the December 31 , 2020 balance sheet, if the periodic average-costing method is used? (Answers are rounded to the nearest Rial.) Select one O a OR 490 Ob. OR 554 O c. OR537 Od OR 50
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- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys inventory records tor the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a periodic inventory system. Purchases for 2019 were 100,000 and for 2020 were 110,000. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 2. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement and show how the company would record the inventory on its balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 3. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-3. How does the use of a periodic inventory system versus a perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory and the amount reported as income?LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted LIFO when it was formed on January 1, 2017. Since then, the company has had the following purchases and sales of its single inventory item: In December 2020, the controller realized that because of an unexpected increase in demand, the company had sold 22,000 units but had purchased only 19,000 units during the year. In 2020, each unit had been sold for 19, and each unit purchased had cost 10. The income tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Next Level If Hammond makes no additional purchases in 2020, how much LIFO liquidation profit will it report? 2. Prepare the appropriate annual report disclosures for 2020. 3. Next Level if Hammond purchases an additional 7,000 units in December 2020, how much income tax will the company save? 4. Next Level If Hammond purchases the additional 7,000 units, how much income tax has the company saved over the 4-year period by using LIFO instead of the FIFO cost flow assumption?Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
- 13. On January 1, 2021, the Taylor Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method. The inventory value for its one inventory pool on this date was $400,000. Inventory data for 2021 through 2023 are as follows: Date Ending Inventoryat Year-End Costs Cost Index 12/31/2021 $ 436,800 1.04 12/31/2022 487,200 1.12 12/31/2023 518,500 1.22 Required:Calculate Taylor's ending inventory for 2021, 2022, and 2023.QUESTION 1a. Kpogo Ltd has the following products in inventory at the end of 2019:Units Cost per unit GH¢XYZ (completed) 540 22ABC (part complete) 280 26Each product normally sells at GH¢34 per unit. Due to the difficult trading conditions, Kpogo Ltdintends to offer a discount of 15% per unit and expects to incur GH¢4 per unit in selling costs.GH¢10 per unit is expected to be incurred to complete each unit of ABC.Required:In accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, at what amount should inventory be stated in the financialstatements of Kpogo Ltd as at 31 December 2019?b. According to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors,an entity must select and apply its accounting policies consistently from one period to thenext and among various items in the financial statements. However, an entity may changeits accounting policies under certain conditions.Required:Identify the circumstances under which it may be appropriate to change accounting policyin accordance with…Twenty Twenty One Corp.Income StatementFor the month ended December 31, 2020Sales (P10/unit) ...................................................................................................... P900,000Variable Costs:Variable Cost of Goods Sold:Beginning Inventory ............................................................. P125,000Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured ............................... 400,000----------------Total Goods Available for Sale ........................................... 525,000Ending Inventory ................................................................. 75,000----------------Variable Cost of Goods Sold .............................................. 450,000Variable Selling Expense ....................................................... 90,000 540,000----------------- -------------------Contribution Margin ................................................................................................ P360,000Fixed Costs:Manufacturing…
- Twenty Twenty One Corp.Income StatementFor the month ended December 31, 2020Sales (P10/unit) ...................................................................................................... P900,000Variable Costs:Variable Cost of Goods Sold:Beginning Inventory ............................................................. P125,000Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured ............................... 400,000----------------Total Goods Available for Sale ........................................... 525,000Ending Inventory ................................................................. 75,000----------------Variable Cost of Goods Sold .............................................. 450,000Variable Selling Expense ....................................................... 90,000 540,000----------------- -------------------Contribution Margin ................................................................................................ P360,000Fixed Costs:Manufacturing…PROBLEM 14: MMM Company started operations in 2019. The following data are abstractedfrom the company’s production and sales records: 2019 2020 2021 Number of units produced 120,000 116,250 101,250 Number of units sold 75,000 108,750 97,500 Unit production cost P 4.50 P 5.20 P 5.80 Sales revenue 600,000 900,000 975,000 Using the FIFO cost flow assumption, the gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 is:Ma3 The Foxworthy Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Beginning inventory of 40,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 24,000 units at a cost of $6.00 per unit = $144,000 16,000 units at a cost of $7.00 per unit = 112,000 During 2018, inventory quantity declined by 18,000 units. All units purchased during 2018 cost $8.00 per unit. -Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note assuming the amount determined is material.