Scarcity and Choice Understanding what the market system does well and what it does badly is essential for developing solutions to the fundamental economic problem: how to best manage the resources of society despite their scarcity. As a result, all economic decisions involve trade- offs. A well-functioning market system facilitates such decisions by assigning an input to where it will best serve society. The supply and

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter1: Ten Principles Of Economics
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1.) Scarcity and Choice

Understanding what the market system does well and what it does badly is essential for developing solutions to the fundamental economic problem: how to best manage the resources of society despite their scarcity. As a result, all economic decisions involve trade- offs. A well-functioning market system facilitates such decisions by assigning an input to where it will best serve society. The supply and demand model show how a competitive market behaves. This model is the most basic tool used by economists to measure and illustrate how the interactions in a market system determine price and quantity .

First, briefly explain the reason(s) why the true cost of any decision is its opportunity cost;

Next, list the three decisions every household or firm must make in deciding how to allocate its scarce resources and briefly explain the exchange in which of the possible combinations of outputs to producer is carried out as well as the system in which it is decided how much of the total output of each output to distribute to each person;

Then, briefly explain an optimal decision you recently made. In doing so, be certain your answer includes an explanation of the reason(s) it best served your objectives and how you allocated resources in your decision-making process; and,

Lastly, critically analyze the following video (you need not watch more than 5-minutes of the video) focusing on one area of inquiry related to scarcity and choice. In doing so, you should limit your use of information in your analysis to the production possibilities frontier and the principle of efficiency:

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