score in a game of dice(a) A random variable X is defined as the larger of the scores obtained in two throws of anunbiased, six-sided, die. Show thatPr(X = x) =(2x - 1)36x = 1, 2,..., 6.(b) A random variable Y is defined as the highest score obtained in k independent throws ofan unbiased, six-sided, die. Find an expression for the probability function of Y.

As per bartleby guidelines we can solve only first question and rest can be reposted

Answered: score in a game of dice (a) A random…

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry

13th Edition

ISBN:9781133382119

Author:Swokowski

Publisher:Swokowski

Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability

Section10.8: Probability

Problem 6E

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Population Genetics-First Cousins This is a continuation of Exercise 5. Double first cousins are first cousins in two waysthat is, each of the parents of one is a sibling of a parent of the other. First cousins in general have six different grandparents whereas double first cousins have only four different grandparents. For mating between double first cousins, the proportions of the genotypes of the children can be accounted for in terms of those of parents, grandparents, and great-grandparent: 3=122+14+18. a. Find all solutions to the cubic equation above and Identify which is 1. b. After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c. After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? 5. Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?
Spread of a Virus A medical researcher is studying the spread of virus in a population of 1000 laboratory mice. During any week, there is an 80 probability that an infected mouse will overcome the virus, and during the same week there is a 10 probability that a noninfected mouse will become infected. Three hundred mice are currently infected with the virus. How many will be infected a next week and b in 3 weeks?
Purchase of a product The market research department at a manufacturing plant determines that 20 of the people who purchase the plants product during any month will not purchase it the next month. On the other hand, 30 of the people who do not purchase the product during any month will purchase it in the next month. In a population of 1000 people, 100 people purchased the product this month. How many will purchase the product a next month and b in 2 months?
Probability In Exercises 77-80, consider n independent trials of an experiment in which each trial has two possible outcomes: “success” or “failure.” The probability of a success on each trial is p, and the probability of a failure is q=1p. In this context, the term Cnkpkqnk in the expansion of p+qn gives the probability of k successes in the n trials of the experiment. The probability of a sales representative making a sale with any one customer is 13. The sales representative makes eight contacts a day. To find the probability of making four sales, evaluate the term C84134234 in the expansion of 13+238.
Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?
Conditional probability If 40 of the population have completed college, and 85 of college graduates are registered to vote, what percent of the population are both college graduates and registered voters?
Proof Prove properties 2, 3, and 4 of Theorem 2.6.

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score in a game of dice (a) A random variable X is defined as the larger of the scores obtained in two throws of an unbiased, six-sided, die. Show that Pr(X = = x): (2x - 1) 36 x = 1, 2, ..., 6. =