Seat Belt Use In a random sample of 191 men, 63 said they used seat belts. In a random sample of 325 women, 85 said they used seat belts. Test the claim that men are more safety conscious than women, at a=0.01. Use the P-value method and use p₁ for the proportion of men who use seat belts and round all intermediate calculations to at least three decimal places. Part: 0 / 5
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- A medical researcher says that less than 80% of adults in a certain country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 adults in that country, 76% think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. At α=0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Let p be the population proportion of successes, where a success is an adult in the country who thinks that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. (a) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). z0=______ (b) Identify the rejection region(s). (c) Find the standardized test statistic z. z=______ (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.A veterinary nutritionist developed a diet for overweight dogs. The total volume of food consumed remains the same, but one-half of the dog food is replaced with a low-calorie “filler” such as canned green beans. Six overweight dogs were randomly selected from her practice and were put on this program. Their initial weights were recorded, and they were weighed again after 4 weeks. The results of the experiment are shown below. At α=0.05, can it be concluded that the dogs significantly lost weight?At any age, about 20% of American adults participate in fitness activities at least twice a week. However, these activities change as people get older, and occasionally participants cease to be older as they age. In a local survey of n = 100 adults over 40, a total of 15 people indicated that they participated in these activities at least twice a week. Does this data indicate that the percentage of participation for adults over 40 years of age is considerably less than the 20% figure? Find the p-value and use it to draw the appropriate conclusions.
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- Arsenic-based additives in chicken feed have been banned by the European Union. Ifa restaurant chain finds significant evidence that the mean arsenic level of theirchickens is above 80 ppb (parts per billion), the chain will stop using that supplier ofchicken meat. The hypotheses are: H 0 : µ = 80H 1 : µ > 80 where µ represents the mean arsenic level in all chicken meat from that supplier.Samples from two different suppliers are analyzed, and the resulting p-values aregiven: Sample from Supplier A: p-value is 0.0003Sample from Supplier B: p-value is 0.3500 a) Interpret each p-value in terms of the probability of the results happening byrandom chance. b) Which p-value shows stronger evidence for the alternative hypothesis? c) Which supplier, A or B, should the chain get chickens from in order to avoid toohigh a level of arsenic?In a recent survey, the average amount of moneystudents have in their pockets is $5.40 with a standarddeviation of $1.20. A teacher feels that the averageamount is actually higher. She surveys 80 randomlyselected students and finds the average amount is$5.50. At α = 0.05, test the teacher’s claim that theaverage amount of money is actually higher than $5.40.Workers in the office like to drink coffee during work. A doctor is concerned about this situation since the too much coffee consumption may result to long-term health problems. However, studies suggests that there is no risk in drinking three cups of coffee per day, which is about 250 mg of caffeine. The doctor wants to know if the amount of caffeine consumed by the workers is within tolerable limits. He randomly selected 20 students and found that they consume an average of 270 mg of caffeine each day with a standard deviation of 48 mg. Assume that the daily amount of caffeine consumed by students follow the normal distribution.1. Which of the following sets of hypotheses should be used in this study? A. Ho: μ = 250 vs. Ha: μ > 250 B. Ho: μ ≤ 250 vs. Ha: μ > 250 C. Ho: μ = 270 vs. Ha: μ > 270 D. Ho: μ = 270 vs. Ha: μ ≠ 270 2. Which of the following is(are) TRUE? I. The appropriate test procedure to answer the objective of the study is a…
- A sample of patients is tested to determine if they have any hospital borne infections. How large of a sample must be collected to be accurate within 0.01 at the 1% level of significance, if the hospital estimates the true proportion of patients infected is 0.045? p̂ = q̂ = E = Z= n=Varric has conducted a within subjects ANOVA to determine if his band of pirates have significantly improved in their swashbuckling abilities over the past four months. The results of his analysis are as follows [F(3, 58) = 5.22, p = 0.07]. Should he run a post-hoc test? A. Yes, always run a post hoc test after conducting an ANOVA regardless of the result B. No, post hoc tests should only be conducted when an ANOVA yields a significant result C. No, post-hoc tests are not appropriate for a within subjects ANOVA D. Yes, post hoc tests should only be conducted when the ANOVA yields a non-significant result
