1. Blood TypingRed blood cells are coated in antigens made of glycolipids and glycoproteins. The composition ofthese molecules is determined by genetics, which have evolved over time. The two most well-knownblood groups are the ABO and Rh systems. The surface antigens in the ABO blood group are glycolipids,calied antigen A and antigen B. People with blood type A have antigen A, those with blood type B haveantigen B, those with blood type AB have both antigens, and people with blood type O have neitherantigen. Antibodies called agglutinogens are found in the blood plasma and react with the A or B antigens,if the two are mixed. When type A and type B blood are combined, agglutination (clumping) of the bloodoccurs because of antibodies in the plasma that bind with the opposing antigen; this causes clots thatcoagulate in the kidney causing kidney failure. Type O blood has neither A or B antigens, and therefore,type O blood can be given to all blood types. Type O negative blood is the universal donor. Type ABpositive blood is the universal acceptor because it has both A and B antigen.The Rh blood group was first discovered in Rhesus monkeys. Most people have the Rh antigen(Rh+) and do not have anti-Rh antibodies in their blood. The few people who do not have the Rh antigenand are Rh- can develop anti-Rh antibodies if exposed to Rh+ blood.Based on the information above and the advanced readings done, fill out the following chart regardingeach blood type. This will be helpful in analyzing the answer for the questions below.Can giveblood to:Agglutination for BloodTyping AnalysisAntigen AAntibodiesCanAntigenon RBCBloodPossibletypeGenotypein plasmareceivebloodAntigen Bfrom:AB

The four main blood groups A, B, AB, and O are controlled by three alleles: A, B, and O. As humans…

Answered: sed on the information above and the…

sed on the information above and the advanced rea h blood type. This will be helpful in analyzing the a Antigen on RBC pod Possible Antibodies Age pe Genotype in plasma Ant

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter42: The Immune System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3VCQ: Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh positive red blood cells. An Rh-negative female can...

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Question

1. Blood Typing
Red blood cells are coated in antigens made of glycolipids and glycoproteins. The composition of
these molecules is determined by genetics, which have evolved over time. The two most well-known
blood groups are the ABO and Rh systems. The surface antigens in the ABO blood group are glycolipids,
calied antigen A and antigen B. People with blood type A have antigen A, those with blood type B have
antigen B, those with blood type AB have both antigens, and people with blood type O have neither
antigen. Antibodies called agglutinogens are found in the blood plasma and react with the A or B antigens,
if the two are mixed. When type A and type B blood are combined, agglutination (clumping) of the blood
occurs because of antibodies in the plasma that bind with the opposing antigen; this causes clots that
coagulate in the kidney causing kidney failure. Type O blood has neither A or B antigens, and therefore,
type O blood can be given to all blood types. Type O negative blood is the universal donor. Type AB
positive blood is the universal acceptor because it has both A and B antigen.
The Rh blood group was first discovered in Rhesus monkeys. Most people have the Rh antigen
(Rh+) and do not have anti-Rh antibodies in their blood. The few people who do not have the Rh antigen
and are Rh- can develop anti-Rh antibodies if exposed to Rh+ blood.
Based on the information above and the advanced readings done, fill out the following chart regarding
each blood type. This will be helpful in analyzing the answer for the questions below.
Can give
blood to:
Agglutination for Blood
Typing Analysis
Antigen A
Antibodies
Can
Antigen
on RBC
Blood
Possible
type
Genotype
in plasma
receive
blood
Antigen B
from:
AB

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