Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Skin color is determined by (a) the amount of blood, (b) pigments, (c) oxygenation level of the blood, (d) all of these.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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 Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Skin color is determined by (a) the amount of blood, (b) pigments, (c) oxygenation level of the blood, (d) all of these.

Expert Solution
Step 1

 Skin color varies from individual to individual. In addition to general skin color, alteration in the skin change can indicate a condition or serious disease. 

Step 2

Skin color is determined by several factors. 

a. If more blood enters the skin, the skin appears reddish or pinkish. Therefore, option a is correct.

b. Special pigments of skin melanin determine the skin color. Differences in skin color result from the differences in the amount of melanin production. Hence, option b is also correct.

c. The blood pigment hemoglobin is bright red and the skin appears pink when blood is well-oxygenated. Whereas when the oxygen concentration of blood is low, the skin appears bluish in color. Hence, option c is also correct. 

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