Senegal K MALI 0 0 Timbuktu ALMORAVID EMPIRE (1050-1140) GHANA 500 B 500 SONGHAI Gao KANEM- HAUSA BORNU CITY- STATES BENIN 1,000 1,500 Kilometers A 1,000 Miles KONGO Alexandria Cairo FATIMIDS LUBA NUBIA Limpop Euphrates R Mero AXUM ZIMBABWE MASAI Mombasa Rhapta Sofala ARABIA Adulis ADAL Mogadishu Malindi C Kilwa

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