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- ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FUNGI/INFECTION. 1. What is Histoplasma capsulatum? Give a description about it. 2. What are the causative agents of Histoplasma capsulatum? 3. What are the antigenic structure of Histoplasma capsulatum? 4. What is the drug of choice for Histoplasma capsulatum?Describe the diagnostic procedure or procedures (molecular or immunologic) that would be appropriate for: Presence of Histoplasma fungal antigens in a patient’s serumWhy is serum beta glucan testing used for diagnosing an invasive candidiasis?
- A 40-year old man complained to the hospital of fever, chills and abdominal pain. Based on clinical history, the man has elevated ALT and AST enzyme assay with gradual hepatomegaly. The patient submitted stool sample and the following are the results: Many cysts seen with 4 nuclei Eccentric karyosome observed Ingested RBC present Bacteria (Moderate) What possible parasite the patient has been infected with? Explain why. What possible additional lab tests are necessary to prove the patient’s diagnosis? Explain why. What is the possible diagnosis of the patient? Explain why.What would you expect to see microscopically from a scraping of thewhite patch? Describe other diagnostic procedures for this infection.Case history . A male researcher wanting to determine the pathogenesis of a certain fungus that often attacks women did the following experiment on himself. He taped a piece of gauze heavily inoculated with the fungus to the inside of his thigh and left it there for several days, periodically moistening it with sterile saline. After a time, he experienced a severe skin reaction that resembled a burn and the skin peeled off. a. Suggest a species of fungus that can cause this effect. b. What does this experiment tell you about the factors in pathogenesis related to portal of entry and gender?
- ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FUNGI/INFECTION. 1. What is Sporothrix schenckii? Give a description about it. 2. What are the causative agents of Sporothrix schenckii? 3. What are the antigenic structure of Sporothrix schenckii? 4. What is the drug of choice for Sporothrix schenckii?Instructions: Complete the table below. Provide the drugs of choice for the fungal organisms given. NAME OF FUNGI OR INFECTION DESCRIPTION CAUSATIVE AGENT ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE (IF APPLICABLE) DRUG OF CHOICE 1. Aspergillus species 2. Blastomyces species 3. Candida species 4. Cryptococcus neoformans 5. Coccidioides immitis 6. Histoplasma capsulatum 7. Rhizopus 8. Sporothrix schenckiiANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FUNGI/INFECTION. 1. What is Cryptococcus neoformans? Give a description about it. 2. What are the causative agents of Cryptococcus neoformans? 3. What are the antigenic structure of Cryptococcus neoformans? 4. What is the drug of choice for Cryptococcus neoformans?
- Write a 1-2 paragraph case study that accurately depicts the disease caused by Clostridium Botulinum. If your organism is transmitted in a specific location or under certain circumstances be sure your patient has been to those locations or engaged in those behaviors that would lead to transmission Have the appropriate timeline in terms of incubation and length of illness. Cover the important symptoms. You do not have to give all possible symptoms, just the typical one. Provide some important laboratory test results without stating the name of your microorganism. Provide the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Tests, Treatment and Prevention.21. Identify a FALSE statement regarding Sporotrichosis, Group of answer choices lymphocutaneous lesions transforms into secondary lesions pathogen is a soil fungi fixed lesions don’t spread and contains pus none of the above is false statement no systemic infection is associated with this fungal pathogen entry of this pathogen could be via abrasion 22. Antibiotic action could be ___________, meaning it stops / arrests bacterial growth Group of answer choices Bioavailable Bacteriocidal Bacteriostatic Antiseptic UnstableANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FUNGI/INFECTION. 1. What are the Aspergillus species? Give a description about it. 2. What are the causative agents of Aspergillus species? 3. What are the antigenic structure of Aspergillus species? 4. What is the drug of choice for Aspergillus species?