Show how the unemployment rate in each month is calculated from the numbers of people. Key statisticsSeasonally adjusted estimates for September 2020:Unemployment rate increased to 6.9%.Participation rate decreased to 64.8%.Employment decreased to 12,571,900.Employment to population ratio decreased to 60.3%.Underemployment rate increased to 11.4%.Monthly hours worked increased by 9 million hours.YearlyMonthlyMonthlyYearlyAug-20Sep-20changechangechange (%)change(%)Seasonally adjustedEmployed people12,601,50012,571,900-29,500-0.2%-358,400-2.8%Unemployed people926,200937,40011,3001.2%228,10032.2%Unemployment rate6.8%6.9%0.1 pts1.7 ptsnanaUnderemployment11.3%11.4%0.1 pts3.0 ptsnanarateParticipation rate64.9%64.8%-0.1 pts-1.3 ptsnanaMonthly hours workedin all jobs1,6801,688-899 million0.5%-5.0%millionmillionmillionEstimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be differentfrom, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

The unemployment rate is the per cent of the workforce that is jobless. It is a slacking pointer,…

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Show how the unemployment rate in each month is calculated from the numbers of people.

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

ChapterP3: Macroeconomics Fundamentals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10KC

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Question

Show how the unemployment rate in each month is calculated from the numbers of people.

Key statistics
Seasonally adjusted estimates for September 2020:
Unemployment rate increased to 6.9%.
Participation rate decreased to 64.8%.
Employment decreased to 12,571,900.
Employment to population ratio decreased to 60.3%.
Underemployment rate increased to 11.4%.
Monthly hours worked increased by 9 million hours.
Yearly
Monthly
Monthly
Yearly
Aug-20
Sep-20
change
change
change (%)
change
(%)
Seasonally adjusted
Employed people
12,601,500
12,571,900
-29,500
-0.2%
-358,400
-2.8%
Unemployed people
926,200
937,400
11,300
1.2%
228,100
32.2%
Unemployment rate
6.8%
6.9%
0.1 pts
1.7 pts
na
na
Underemployment
11.3%
11.4%
0.1 pts
3.0 pts
na
na
rate
Participation rate
64.9%
64.8%
-0.1 pts
-1.3 pts
na
na
Monthly hours worked
in all jobs
1,680
1,688
-89
9 million
0.5%
-5.0%
million
million
million
Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different
from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

Definition Definition State in which an individual is without work, despite actively seeking employment opportunities. The unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the workforce that is currently unemployed. Unemployment is one of the key indicators of the conditions prevailing in an economy. It is therefore considered a barometer that points out the condition of an economy.

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