Showing all the working clearly, prepare the payoff table if the states of demand are high (S1 ) , moderate (S2 ) and low (S3 ) with respective demand levels of 3,000, 2,000 and 1, 000 units. The stocks unsold will be worth half the cost price for the next period. ii. What is the maximax decision? iii. What is the maximin decision? iv. What is equally likely decision? v. What is the criterion of realism decision? Use α = 0.8 vi. Develop an opportunity loss table and determine the minimax decision.
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A payoff matrix has to be prepared with three alternative products Α1 , Α2 and Α3 . The respective cost costs of these products are K2, K2.50 and K4 per unit and their sale prices are K3, K4 and K5 per unit respectively. The normal production capacity of the plant for production of each of the products Α1 , Α2 and Α3 is 3,000, 2,000 and 1,000 units respectively.
- Showing all the working clearly, prepare the payoff table if the states of demand are high (S1 ) , moderate (S2 ) and low (S3 ) with respective demand levels of 3,000, 2,000 and 1, 000 units. The stocks unsold will be worth half the cost price for the next period.
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What is the maximax decision? |
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What is the maximin decision? |
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What is equally likely decision? |
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What is the criterion of realism decision? Use α = 0.8 |
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vi. Develop an opportunity loss table and determine the minimax decision.
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- Solve Problem 1 with the extra assumption that the investments can be grouped naturally as follows: 14, 58, 912, 1316, and 1720. a. Find the optimal investments when at most one investment from each group can be selected. b. Find the optimal investments when at least one investment from each group must be selected. (If the budget isnt large enough to permit this, increase the budget to a larger value.)Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?Mary is planning to do two part-time jobs, one in the retail store ABC and the other in the restaurant LMNO, to earn tuition. She decides to earn at least $120 per week. In ABC, she can work 5 to 12 hours a week, and in LMNO, she can work 4 to 10 hours a week. The hourly wages of ABC and LMNO are $6 per hour and $8 per hour, respectively. When deciding how long to work in each place, Mary hopes to make a decision based on work stress. According to reviews on the Internet, Mary estimates that the stress levels of ABC and LMNO are 1 and 2 for each hour of working, respectively (stress levels are between 1 and 5; a large value means a high work stress which may cause work and life imbalance). Since stress accumulates over time, she assumes that the total stress of working in any place is proportional to the number of hours she works in that place. (a)How many hours should Mary work in each place per week? State verbally the objective, constraints and decision…
- Hoosier Power needs to determine a capacity expansion plan to meet Bloomington’s power needs for the next 20 years. The current capacity is 5000 kwh. The demand for the current year is 4000 kwh, and demand is expected to increase by 1000 kwh in each succeeding year. At the beginning of each year, Hoosier Power must determine the amount of capacity to add, given the following inputs: ■ Any year in which capacity is added, a fixed cost of $120,000 is incurred plus a cost of $120 per kwh of capacity. ■ At most 10,000 kwh of capacity can be added in a single year. ■ It costs $25 per year to maintain a unit of capacity. ■ It costs $12 per year to produce a kwh. ■ If production does not meet demand, a shortage cost of $80 per kwh short is incurred. Develop a linear integer model to help Hoosier Power minimize its costs for the next 20 years.A company manufactures two products Q and W on three machines A, B and C. Q requires 1 hrs on machine A, 1 hr on machine B and C and yields a revenue of USD 3. Product W requires 2 hrs on machine A and 1 hr on machine B and C and yields revenue of USD 5. In the comming period the available time of three machines A, B and C are 2000 hrs, 1500 hrs and 600 hrs respectively. Find the optimal product mix.Rand Enterprises is considering a number of investment possibilities. Specifically, each investment under consideration will draw on the capital account during each of its first three years, but in the long run, each is predicted to achieve a positive net present value (NPV). Listed here are the investment alternatives, their net present values, and their capital requirements, and all figures are in millions of dollars. In addition, the amount of capital available to the investments in each of the next three years is predicted to be $20 million, $12 million, and $20 million, respectively. Project One-PhaseExpansion Two-PhaseExpansion TestMarket AdvertisingCampaign BasicResearch PurchaseEquipment NPV 5.0 8.1 11.6 5.3 10.4 4.2 Year 1 Capital 3.6 3.0 7.2 2.4 6.0 1.2 Year 2 Capital 1.2 4.2 4.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 Year 3 Capital 4.8 4.2 6.0 2.2 4.8 1.1 In addition, the following constraints have to be met: a. The expansion investments are mutually exclusive and only one of…
- A company imports goods at two ports: Philadelphia and New Orleans. Shipments of one product are made to customers in Atlanta, Dallas, Columbus, and Boston. For the next planning period, the supplies at each port, customer demands, and shipping costs per case from each port to each customer are as follows: Customers Port Atlanta Dallas Columbus Boston Port Supply Philadelphia 2 6 6 2 5,000 New Orleans 1 2 5 7 3,000 Demand 1,400 3,200 2,000 1,400 Develop the objective function and the constraints.Formulate an LP model for the following problems.1. Bernadette intends to invest up to ₱50,000 in either Best Fund, or a time deposit orboth. The Best Fund pays 8% per year and the time deposit pays 9%. Because theBest Fund is riskier than the time deposit, so she intends to put at most ₱30,000 intothe time deposit and at least ₱10,000 into the Best Fund. How much should she allotto each investment in order to maximize her returns?A Garment Company manufactures blue jeans. Three designs are considered: A, B, and C. The manufacture of design A requires 5 minutes machine time, 20 minutes labor and costs P325. Design B requires 8 minutes machine time, 30 minutes labor and costs P350 to produce. Finally, design C, the top of the line requires 10 minutes machine time, 1 labor hour, and costs P425 to produce. Brand A sells for P650, brand B for P750, and brand C for P875. The company works on a weekly schedule of five days, with two shifts of 7.5 hours (net time) each. It has six machines available for production and 36 workers on each shift. Its weekly manufacturing budget is P1,750,000. Based on previous demand, they can sell at least 500 units of design B and minimum of 200 units of brand C. Formulate the complete LP model.
- Finco has the following investments available:Investment A For each dollar invested at time 0, we receive $0.10 at time 1 and $1.30 at time 2. (Time 0 =now;time= 1 one year from now; and so on.)Investment B For each dollar invested at time 1, we receive $1.60 at time 2.Investment C For each dollar invested at time 2, we receive $1.20 at time 3.At any time, leftover cash may be invested in T-bills, whichpay 10% per year. At time 0, we have $100. At most, $50can be invested in each of investments A, B, and C. Formulate an LP that can be used to maximize Finco’s cash onhand at time 3.A consulting firm has four projects to consider. Each project will require time (in days) in the next three months according to the table below. Project Time in first month Time in second month Time in third month Revenue A 6 8 6 22000 B 5 6 8 18000 C 8 7 6 16000 D 5 5 4 15000 Revenue from each project is also shown. There is 20 days’ time available in the first month, 22 days’ time available in the second month, and 22 days’ time available in the third month to do these projects. The management wants to select at most 3 projects. If project B is selected, then project C must also be selected. The objective of the firm is to maximize the total revenue. Formulate an integer optimization model for this problem by defining the decision variables, the objective function and all the constraints.…A diet is being prepared for the University of Arizona dorms. The objective is to feed the students at the least cost, but the diet must have between 1,800 and 3,600 calories. No more than 1,400 calories can be starch, and no fewer than 400 can be protein. The varied diet is to be made of two foods: A and B. Food A costs $0.75 per pound and contains 600 calories, 400 of which are protein and 200 starch. No more than two pounds of food A can be used per resident. Food B costs $0.15 per pound and contains 900 calories, of which 700 are starch, 100 are protein, and 100 are fat. (Answers in Appendix D)a. Write the equations representing this information.b. Solve the problem graphically for the amounts of each food that should be used.